1. Capture of John Balliol 1296
Whilst Edward was invading Scotland King John had fled to Aberdeen
At Perth Edward received letters of submission from King John
Banff
Elgin
Aberdeen
Montrose
Perth
8 July Balliol surrendered in person at Montrose
Stirling
Edinburgh
Dunbar
Berwick

2. Toom Tabard Edward held a ceremony in which he:
Renounced the treaty made with France
Ripped Balliol’s royal crest from his jacket and threw it on the floor
Toom Tabard – Empty Coat
Removed Balliol’s crown
Broke Balliol’s seal of office
Balliol was then imprisoned in the Tower of London

3. What eventually became of Balliol
After a request from the Pope he was sent to France in 1299
1301 he was released to live on his land in France
Many Scots hoped he would return to Scotland
However, he died in France in 1313

4. Edward takes control of Scotland
With Balliol in prison Robert Bruce asked Edward to make him King of Scots
Edward replied
Have we nothing else to do but win Kingdoms for you

5. Edward takes control of Scotland
Edward did 4 things to show he controlled Scotland
1. Ragman Roll
2000 important Scots were made to sign an oath of loyalty to Edward

6. Edward takes control of Scotland
2. Important Scots documents taken to England so Edward could rule Scotland

7. Edward takes control of Scotland
3. Symbols of Scottish Nationhood were taken to England
1) Stone of Destiny
Taken to Westminster Abbey
2) Holyrood of St Margaret
Taken to Westminster Abbey

8. Edward takes control of Scotland
4. English officials appointed to control Scotland
John de Warenne, Earl of Surrey – ‘Keeper of Scotland’
Hugh Cressingham – Treasurer (controlled finances)
Sir Walter of Amersham – Chancellor
Sir William Ormesby – Chief Justice