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What is this: laryngeal mask air way
indication: difficult intubation to maintain open air way , it is used temproray
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What is this: endotracheal tube (ETT)
Size : female 7 male 7.5 With BA : get bigger size female 7.5 male 8
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Macintosh Blade –curved-
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Nasopharyngeal tube
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Miller Blade – straight- ( for pedia
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Tracheal Tube
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Stylet for intubation
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Oropharyngeal tube
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what is this: Bag-Valve-Mask Ventilation
Use : to give ventilation
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Diagnosis :Ventricular Fibrillation Case : no pulse palpable in patient and in monitor this rhythm management : shock (defibrillator )
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diagnosis: ventricular tachycardia Torsades de pointes identification of Torsades de pointes : axis irrigular ,rhythm regular Causes : decrease magnesium
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Diagnosis : supra ventricular tachycardia SVT abnormality : narrow QRS ,regular rhythm , no P wave management : - if un stable (vital sign abnormal) cardioversion - if stable adenosine 6 mg iv fast push then 12 mg fast push then B -blocker
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Diagnosis :Second-degree heart block type II
Abnormality : P wave more than QRS , PR interval fix Management : internal pace maker
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Diagnosis :Second-degree heart block, type I (Wenckebach)
abnormality : P wave more than QRS , PR interval variable with irregular rhythm Management لا يحتاج علاج : كيف تعرفينها :Note the prolongation of the PR interval between the second and third beats followed by a nonconducted atrial impulse
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Causes : mitral stenosis Thyrotxsosis idiopathic
Diagnosis:A trial fibrillation abnormality: narrow QRS, no P wave, irregular rhythm management :stable – medication unstable –cardioversion(synchronize) Causes : mitral stenosis Thyrotxsosis idiopathic
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diadnosis :Atrial flutter abnormality: (saw tooth ) irregular rhythm علاجه نفس A.F
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Diagnosis: Epiglottitis شكله مثل thumb print
Management: Itubation or surgical air way
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Diagnosis: Ventricular tachycardia
abnormality: Rate tachycardia Iirugular rhthm Wide QRS Causes: V-tach Hyperkalemia Drug indused WPW with A.F Management Stable- amidaron ,procamid Unstable-cardioversion(synchronize
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