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Sonographic findings in cervical lymph nodes
Sonographic findings in cervical lymph nodes. (A) transverse and (B) longitudinal normal lymph node with smooth border, oval shape, echogenic hilum (inset) duplex mode with hilar vascular pattern. Surrounding structures: (IJV) internal jugular vein, (CA) carotid artery; (C) loss of echogenic hilum; (D) matted nodes with loss hyperechogenic punctuations; (E) cystic degeneration and peripheral vascularity demonstrated in duplex mode; and (F) cystic degeneration. (Reprinted from Röper B. Tissue characterization of locoregionally advanced head-and-neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) using quantified ultrasonography. Radiother Oncol. 2007;85:48–57 with permission from Elsevier.) Source: Chapter 4. Ultrasound of the Neck: Thyroid and Parathyroid, Surgical and Interventional Ultrasound Citation: Schrope B. Surgical and Interventional Ultrasound; 2014 Available at: Accessed: November 03, 2017 Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved
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