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CHAPTER 2: BASIC MARKETING CONCEPTS
Intro to Marketing
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I. MARKETING CONCEPTS A MARKETING CONCEPT RECOGNIZES 2 MAIN OBJECTIVES FOR A BUSINESS: 1. TO SATISFY CUSTOMER NEEDS AND WANTS 2. TO MAKE A PROFIT
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A. SALES VS. MARKETING ORIENTATION BUSINESS USED TO BE SALES ORIENTED IN WHICH LITTLE CONCERN WAS GIVEN TO CUSTOMER WANTS.
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COMPANIES NOW FOCUS ON MARKETING ORIENTATION WHICH BRINGS LONG TERM CUSTOMER SATISFACTION. EX: WARRANTIES, GUARANTEES, 100% SATISFACTION
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100% Gurantee WHO OFFERS WARRANTIES Manufacturer Retailer/Wholesales
Extended Warranties Third Parties
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B. CUSTOMER VS. CONSUMER CUSTOMERS BUY CONSUMERS USE
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II. WHAT IS A MARKET? TO BE SUCCESSFUL, A BUSINESS MUST IDENTIFY A GROUP OF POTENTIAL CUSTOMERS THAT IT WOULD LIKE TO REACH
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iPhone vs. Samsung (adweek.com)
Primary Target Market iPhone 30-40 Years Old Income (Middle/High) College Degree Secondary Target Market Income (Low/Middle) Teenagers Education (Basic) Primary Target Market Samsung 18-24 Years Old Income (Middle) Male Secondary Target Market 24-35 Years Old Gamers Female
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A. CONSUMER MARKET- A POTENTIAL CUSTOMER WHO WILL BUY A PRODUCT FOR PERSONAL, HOUSEHOLD USE. EX. TOILET PAPER, TOOTHPASTE, FOOD, CLEANING SUPPLIES
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B. INDUSTRIAL MARKET- ALL POTENTIAL CUSTOMERS WHO WILL BUY A PRODUCT FOR BUSINESS USE. EX. GFS, COCA-COLA, XEROX
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III. MARKETING MIX INCLUDES FOUR BASIC MARKETING STRATEGIES, ALSO CALLED THE 4 P’S PRICE PRODUCT PROMOTION PLACE (PG. 22 FIGURE 2-2)
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A. PRODUCT DECISION- WHAT TO MAKE WHEN TO MAKE IT HOW MANY TO MAKE
BRAND NAME
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B. PRICE DECISION- WHAT PEOPLE ARE WILLING AND ABLE TO PAY. AFFORDABLE
COMPETITIVE PREMIUM
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C. PROMOTION DECISION- ALL DECISIONS ON EDUCATING POTENTIAL CUSTOMERS ABOUT THEIR PRODUCT. ALL FORMS OF MEDIA. PRINT ONLINE OUTDOOR TELEVISION RADIO
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D. PLACE DECISION- HOW A PRODUCT WILL BE DISTRIBUTED; DIRECT OR INDIRECT.
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IV. MARKETING APPROACHES
THERE ARE TWO APPROACHES THAT CAN BE USED TO MARKET A PRODUCT:
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A. MASS MARKETING- ONE MARKETING PLAN TO TARGET ALL CUSTOMER EX: CHEWING GUM, MILK
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B. MARKET SEGMENTATION- IDENTIFYING TARGET MARKETS AND DEVELOPING PRODUCTS THAT APPEAL TO THEM. CUSTOMERS ARE MARKETED IN 4 WAYS:
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DESCRIBES A POPULATION IN TERMS OF PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS
1. DEMOGRAPHICS- DESCRIBES A POPULATION IN TERMS OF PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS EX: AGE, GENDER, INCOME, EDUCATION, OCCUPATION, ETHNIC BACKGROUND
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2. PSYCHOGRAPHICS- STUDIES OF CONSUMERS BASED ON SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR. TRENDS: BEING HEALTHY EXCERISE TIME CONVENIENCE
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3. GEOGRAPHICS- SEGMENTATION BASED ON WHERE PEOPLE LIVE
3. GEOGRAPHICS- SEGMENTATION BASED ON WHERE PEOPLE LIVE. LOCAL/NATIONAL/INTERNATIONAL CITY/SUBURB/RURAL CITY/COUNTY/STATE/REGION/TERRITORY
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4. PRODUCT BENEFITS- STUDYING A CONSUMERS NEEDS AND WANTS EX
4. PRODUCT BENEFITS- STUDYING A CONSUMERS NEEDS AND WANTS EX. WATER VS RED BULL
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