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HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
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RAC ASU =CAR =USA
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PARTS OF HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
Cultural Geography Economic Geography Political Geography Urban Geography Population Geography
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CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY
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ELEMENTS OF CULTURE Religion Government system Economic system
Language Art Clothing Foods
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WHAT IS CULTURE? The shared way of life of a large group of people
-Passed down to each generation - Customs -Ties us to one group, separates us from others Culture regions- division of he Earth in which people share a similar way of life, including language, religion, economic systems, and values
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CULTURAL HEARTH A Center where cultures developed and from which ideas and traditions spread outward
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RELIGION Plays a HUGE role in culture
-Dress, foods, social relations, form of gov’t., laws, world view Not just a belief, but a way of life
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SECULAR NOT Anti-Religious, Simply Means without Religious Influence
(example: US Government)
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LANGUAGE Allows a cultural group to communicate with each other
-To pass on their culture -Unifies the group -Creates a cultural identity
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CULTURAL CHANGE
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CULTURAL DIFFUSION The spread of ideas from one culture to another who then adopts them -Through TV, radio, internet, travel, migration, war, trade
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INNOVATION Taking existing elements of society and create something new to meet a need.
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ACCULTURATION When a society adopts only SOME elements of another culture -They still highly value their own culture
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ASSIMILATION -They give up their original culture
When a society adopts ALL parts of another culture -They give up their original culture
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GLOBALIZATION The blending of cultures all over the world elements
-Creates a global set of cultural elements
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TRADITIONALISM Protecting a culture from outside influences
Does not want to change -Opposite of globalization
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RURAL vs URBAN SUMATRA (an island in the country of Indonesia) is approximately 80% RURAL SINGAPORE (city-state at the tip of the Malay Peninsula) is considered to be 100% URBAN
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Sumatra (RURAL) Singapore (URBAN)
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