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List 3 locations you might find epithelial tissue.
WARM UP List 3 locations you might find epithelial tissue. Describe how/why epithelial tissue is important in each of the locations you listed.
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Digestive System
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General Structure Digestive tract Tube from mouth to anus
Lined with epithelium
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General Structure Accessory organs Secrete substances into d.t.
Cuboidal epithelium
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General Function Mechanical processing Secretion of enzymes Digestion
Segmentation into small pieces Secretion of enzymes Digestion Chemical break-down to simple nutrients
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General Function Absorption Elimination Nutrients to blood
Unabsorbed waste
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Digestive Structure and Function
Mouth (dt) Chewing (mp) Salivary glands (ao) Release saliva (se/d) Moistening and carbohydrate digestion Salivary amylase (se)
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Digestive Structure and Function
Pharynx (dt) Pulls food in (mp) Esophagus (dt) Moves and moistens (mp)
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Digestive Structure and Function
Stomach (dt) Stores and breaks up food (mp) Rugae Hydrochloric acid and pepsin (se / d) Protein Water, minerals absorbed
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Digestive Structure and Function
Liver and Gallbladder (ao) Make and send bile down bile duct (se)
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Digestive Structure and Function
Pancreas (ao) Many enzymes sent down pancreatic duct (se)
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Digestive Structure and Function
Small Intestine (dt) Duodenum Mixes fluids from stomach, pancreas, gallbladder (mp)
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Digestive Structure and Function
Small Intestine (dt) Jejunum Digests carbohydrates (amylase), proteins (peptidase), fats (bile) Absorbs all nutrients Villi for surface area
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Digestive Structure and Function
Small Intestine (dt) Ileum Some absorption
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Digestive Structure and Function
Large intestine/Colon (D.T.) Ascending, Transverse, Descending, Sigmoid Absorbs water and minerals Concentrates undigested matter (e) Fiber
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Digestive Structure and Function
Rectum (D.T.) Pressure builds Contracts to expel feces (e) Anus (D.T.) End of system
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WRAP UP Describe how the structure of the small intestine allows absorption to happen as efficiently as possible.
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WARM UP List the 3 major nutrients that we digest, and name an enzyme that digests each of them.
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