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3 BASIC ECONOMIC QUESTIONS What? How? For Whom?
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1. WHAT GOODS AND SERVICES ARE PRODUCED?
DEFINITIONS Goods – products or commodities, Physical or tangible Services – actions or activities Provided, Cannot be resold
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consumption -What do people want? What they see and know?
-In what quantities? -Now or in the future?
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2. How should they be produced ?
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“Production” Determined by the factors of production
-Land: natural resources -Labor: human input – sweat and/or brains -Capital: resources (tools) made or used by humans -Entrepreneurship: individual willingness to take risk; to invent, to innovate, to organize
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In what ratio are the factors of production combined to produce goods?
What technology is available? What economic institutions influence production?
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3. FOR WHOM SHALL THEY BE PRODUCED?
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“Distribution” Who gets what how much and how do they get it? What economic institutions influence production? In what proportions do various factors of production receive goods and services?
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