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RAYAT SHIKSHAN SANTHA SATARA POWER POINT PRESENTATION
KANYA VIDHYALAY PIMPRI WAGHERE POWER POINT PRESENTATION BY MR. PAWAR V.G. SOIL POLLUTION KAKADE S.A.
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Pollution : Pollutants :
pollution is contamination of natural environment that can harmfully affect the ecosystem Pollutants : pollutants are the products which affect the normal functioning of ecosystem & have an adverse effect on plant,animal & humans & create environment become toxic & unhealthy.
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Types of pollution Soil & land pollution Air pollution Water pollution
Noise pollution Radioactive pollution
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Soil pollution Soil pollution is a result of harmful pesticides,insecticides & other chemicals Side effect of soil pollution Deterioration in soil quality thus making soil unfit for later use.
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Types of soil pollutants
Pesticides Inorganic pollutants (eg.Hg,As,Ni,Cd,pb etc..) Radioactive Elements Organic wastes (eg.Detergents,borates,agricultureal wests,crop residues,sewage effluents ) Air born contaminants like burning fuels,smelting & mining.
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Sources of soil pollution
Industrial Wastes : a) Thermal power plants produce fly ash. b) In production of chemicals,paints,paper & pulp mills produce wastes & directly dump in soil 2) Domestic waste : include garbage,domestic refuse & discarded solid materials.They contain paper,cardboard,plastics,glass,old constrution materials & toxic or hazardous substances.
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3) Chemical fertilizers : excessive use of fertilizers creates pollution 4) Biomedical wastes : out dated medicines,cytotoxic drugs,soiled dressing,cotton with blood & body fluid,dissected body organs & tissues,needles blades etc…
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5) Pesticides : use for killing pests & weeds but affect biological level by killing natural bacteria in the soil
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Effect of soil pollution
Sewage cotains many types of pathogenic bacteria,viruses & intestinal worms which cause diff types of diseases 2) Human & animal excreta containing pathogen used as manure then it causes diff types of diseases of digestive system 3)Loss of fertility & productivity of soil
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4) It lead to water pollution when chemicals are reach to ground water & run off in streams & lake. 5) Radioactive material & contaminants are move in to plant & then into human & animals through food chain & result in causes diseases.
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Questions Write the soures of soil pollution
Write the effect of soil pollution
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Thank you
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