1. CONVEYOR BELT OBJECT COUNTING WITH IR SENSING & DISPLAY
SUBMITTED BY
EDGEFX TEAM

2. ABSTRACT
This application keeps the database of the number of objects being entered.
Sensor gets interrupted on to the IR receiver to sense the objects entering as well as exiting
This signal is fed to AT89C51 for analyzing and control purpose.
The data obtained from micro controller is given to the 7-Seg which displays the number of items being entered.

3. BLOCK DIAGRAM

4. HARD WARE EQUIPMENTS POWER SUPPLY BLOCK
MICROCONTROLLER (AT89S52/AT89C51)
RELAY
PUSH BUTTONS
BC547 TRNSISTOR
IR TX & IR RX
IN4007 RECTIFIER DIODE
SEVEN SEGMENT DISPLAY
LED
RESISTORS & CAPACITORS

6. EMBEDDED SYSTEMS Definition for :- EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
A combination of hardware and software which together
form a component of a larger machine.
An example of an embedded system is a microprocessor that
controls an automobile engine.
An embedded system is designed to run on its own without
human intervention, and may be required to respond to
events in real time.

7. EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

8. AT89S52 MICRO CONTROLLER Compatible with MCS®-51 Products
8K Bytes of In-System Programmable (ISP) Flash Memory
4.0V to 5.5V Operating Range
Crystal Frequency MHZ
Three-level Program Memory Lock
256 x 8-bit Internal RAM
32 Programmable I/O Lines
Three 16-bit Timer/Counters
Eight Interrupt Sources
Full Duplex UART Serial Channel
Watchdog Timer
AT89S52

9. PIN DIAGRAM OF AT89S52

10. SEVEN SEGMENT DISPLAY
The segments themselves are identified with lower-case letters "a" through "g," with segment "a" at the top and then counting clockwise.

11. The LED’S in a seven-segment display are not isolated from each other
The LED’S in a seven-segment display are not isolated from each other. Rather, either all of the cathodes, or all of the anodes, are connected together into a common lead, while the other end of each LED is individually available.
This means fewer electrical connections to the package, and also allows us to easily enable or disable a particular digit by controlling the common lead.
There is no automatic advantage of the common-cathode seven-segment unit over the common-anode version, or vice-versa. Each type lends itself to certain applications, configurations, and logic families.

12. BC547 The BC547 transistor is an NPN Epitaxial Silicon Transistor.
The BC547 transistor is a general-purpose transistor in small plastic packages.
It is used in general-purpose switching and amplification BC847/BC547 series 45 V, 100 mA NPN general-purpose transistors.
Whenever base is high, then current starts flowing through base and emitter and after that only current will pass from collector to emitter

13. 555 TIMER
The 555 Timer IC is an integrated circuit (chip) implementing a variety of timer and multivibrator applications.
The original name was the SE555 (metal can)/NE555 (plastic DIP) and the part was described as "The IC Time Machine".
Depending on the manufacturer, the standard 555 package includes over 20 transistors, 2 diodes and 15 resistorson a silicon chip installed in an 8-pin mini dual- in-line package (DIP-8)

14. PIN DIAGRAM OF 555 The 555 timer IC is a simple 8 pin DIL package IC.
It can:
be used as a monostable
be used as an astable
source or sink 100mA
use supply voltages of 5v to 15v
disrupt the power supply - use a decoupling
capacitor!

15. IR LED
An IR LED, also known as IR transmitter, is a special purpose LED that transmits infrared rays in the range of 760 nm wavelength.
Such LEDs are usually made of gallium arsenide or aluminum gallium arsenide. They, along with IR receivers, are commonly used as sensors.
The appearance is same as a common LED. Since the human eye cannot see the infrared radiations, it is not possible for a person to identify whether the IR LED is working or not, unlike a common LED.
To overcome this problem, the camera on a cell phone can be used. The camera can show us the IR rays being emanated from the IR LED in a circuit.

16. TSOP 1738 RECEIVER PIN DIAGRAM
It’s a standard IR remote control
receiver
supporting all major transmission codes
Pin1 – Connected to Ground
Pin2 – Connected to Vcc
Pin3 – Output Pin
In Between 1st Pin and 2nd Pin we have
to connect one Capacitor
TSOP 1738 Receives 14—bit of data

17. TSOP 1738 FEATURES Photo detector and preamplifier in one package
Internal filter for PCM frequency
TTL and CMOS compatibility
Output active low
Low power consumption
High immunity against ambient light
Continuous data transmission possible (up to 2400 bps)
Suitable burst length .10 cycles/burst

18. RELAY IT IS A ELECTRO MAGNETIC SWITCH
USED TO CONTROL THE ELECTRICAL DEVICES
COPPER CORE MAGNETIC FLUX PLAYS MAIN ROLE HERE

19. SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM

20. SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES Embedded C , ALP (Assembly Language) COMPILERS: Keil 2.0/3.0uv DUMPING SOFT WARE: Using Micro controller flash Software we are dumping our HEX Code into Micro Controller

21. KEIL COMPILER WINDOW

22. BIBILOGRAPHY
The Microcontroller and Embedded systems” by Muhammad Ali Mazidi and Janice Gillispie Mazidi , Pearson Education.
ATMEL 89S52 Data Sheets.

23. THANK ‘Q’