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PROFIDrive PROFISafe
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PROFIBUS in Motion Control Applications
PROFIBUS used for Read status and parameter information from the drives Write parameters and download general commands (for example “Enable Application”) Handling of diagnostic messages “Real” MC communication is handled via an additional bus system
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Motion Control - Solution Today (continued)
What can be improved? DP Master 2x Wiring SIEMENS 6SE7016-1EA30 WR 2,2 kW Nr SIMOVERT SC Additional Hardware MC Bus 2x Configuration
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Requirements to use DP in MC Applications
Constant (equidistant) DP cycle time including master class2 including DPV1 communication including a reserve for telegram repetition Requirements to use DP in MC Applications Clock synchronization between application and DP cycle jitter < 1 µs compensation of temporary clock failure Data exchange between slave devices
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Constant Cycle Time & Synchronization
PROFIBUS Cycle GC S1 S2 S3 Other Reserve GC S1 S2 S3 Other Reserve SIEMENS 6SE7016-1EA30 WR 2,2 kW Nr SIMOVERT SC SIEMENS 6SE7016-1EA30 WR 2,2 kW Nr SIMOVERT SC SIEMENS 6SE7016-1EA30 WR 2,2 kW Nr SIMOVERT SC Application Cycle (3 Drives)
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PLL Constant Cycle Time & Synchronization (continued) Bus-clock
System clock f = 1 / TDP Jitter <=1µs Failure f = n / TDP Jitter <=100ns Without failure PLL PROFIBUS ASIC Smoothing Clock jitter Monitoring scores Monitoring cycle 0 TDP Compensation clock failure Number of cycles per DP-cycle Compensation transmission delays Transmission delay
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Data Exchange between Slaves
Controlling Device “Data Exchange” Telegrams Publisher Subscriber SIEMENS 6SE7016-1EA30 WR 2,2 kW Nr SIMOVERT SC
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Requirements fulfilled with V3 of the PROFIDrive Profile
Up to 31 nodes (12 drives and additional I/O) 1x controlling master and max. 1x class 2 master Transmission rate = 12Mbaud Up to 100m/328ft - no FO or repeaters Proper installation is CRITICAL
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Requirements fulfilled with V3 of the PROFIDrive Profile (continued)
Compatibility is ensured No new communication method necessary Additional FC in telegram header for Publisher Information needs to be included into the GSD file Configuration tool handles set-up of the constant bus cycle and also the filter tables for Subscriber MC supported by ASPC2 Step E2 & DPC31 Publisher/Subscriber also by SPC3 & LSPM2
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Performance Data Basic amount 300µs Add 20µs per Field Device
Add 1.5µs per byte of I/O data (Additional 500µs for Class 2 device) Example 1: 1x1 axis + 2x 2 axis + 3x I/O byte data total 300µs + 6x 20µs + 208x 1.5µs = 0.73ms (0.65 measured) Example 2: 2x1 axis + 9x 2 axis + 3x I/O byte data total 300µs + 14x 20µs + 688x 1.5µs = 1.61ms (1.34 measured)
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Amount of Data per Device
Performance Data (continued) Amount of Data per Device
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Safety - Situation today
DP Master Standard I/O (DP Slave) Proprietary Safety Bus 2nd Layer with Safety I/O
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Safety - Situation today (continued)
-E - STOP U1 U2 ON circuit contacto Device for Emergency Control PLC M ~ DS F-Kit Circuit contactor Input KO End module Connection- modul ON E-STOP L+ A1+ A2- PROFIBUS-DP PM-D F1 PLC Master IM 151 Device for Emergency Control
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Safety - Situation today (continued)
Parallel wiring
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Safety - How it should be!
PROFIBUS Master PROFIBUS-I/O PROFIBUS-I/O PROFIBUS Master Repeater DP/PA Monitoring Device PROFIBUS-I/O PROFIBUS-PA-Device PROFIBUS-I/O
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Safety - Step 1 2 1 4 3 5 6
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Standard PROFIBUS Telegram for Data Exchange
Safety - How does it work? Standard PROFIBUS Telegram for Data Exchange Up to 244 Bytes Standard I/O Data Failsafe I/O Data (up to 122 Bytes) Control/ Status Byte Sequence # (1 Byte) CRC (2/4 Bytes)
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Safety - How does it work? (continued)
Input Safety Control Safety Output Standard- I /O Standard Control Safety-Layer Safety-Layer Safety-Layer 7 7 7 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 = ASICs, Links, Cables, etc.(NOT safety relevant) = Non safety critical functions, like e.g. diagnostic = ”PROFIsafe": Parts of the safety critical communications systems, e.g. Watchdog timers = Safety relevant, but not part of the profile, e.g. Safety I/O
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Special Hardware & Firmware in Field Devices
Safety - What is necessary? Special Hardware & Firmware in Field Devices Safety Controller
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Safety - Step 2: Data Exchange Broadcast
Publisher 2 1 3 4 Subscriber 5
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