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management: Robin Hood’s Bay
Investigating Coastal process and management: Robin Hood’s Bay
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Hyperlink to dramatic storm at Robin Hood’s Bay – it isn’t always sunny and warm!
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Postcard showing the larger beach in front of the village in 1890’s
Investigation Aim: Investigate coastal processes at work in Robin Hood’s bay & how these are managed Postcard showing the larger beach in front of the village in 1890’s
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Postcard showing the larger beach in front of the village in 1890’s
Investigation Aim: Investigate coastal processes at work in Robin Hood’s bay & how these are managed Learning objectives for field visit: Understand how different coastal processes are shaping this coastline Consider advantages & disadvantages of different coastal defences Develop fieldwork skills (such as measuring beach dimensions) Personal learning objective: ……………………………… Postcard showing the larger beach in front of the village in 1890’s
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Is it safe to leave the classroom? What hazards might we face?
Use the image above to: Identify hazards Suggest how we can manage those hazards
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Catchphrase Note down the key coastal term you think is being described on each slide
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Rip rap
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Headland
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Fetch
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Soft Hard engineering
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Stack
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Destructive wave
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Shore Longshore drift
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Long shore drift = transportation
Swash Oblique angle up the beach Backwash Straight back to the sea
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Long shore drift = transportation
The net movement of beach material along a coastline aligned with wave direction Longshore Drift
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Processes of Coastal Erosion
Attrition Collision of detached material causing smaller, more rounded particles Wave Pounding (up to 30 tonnes/m²) Corrosion/Solution Chemical reactions breaking down rocks e.g. Salt crystalisation, blue-green algae, carbonic acid in sea water Abrasion/Corrasion Wearing away of coastline by material hurled against it Hydraulic pressure Compression of trapped air & sudden release
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Position on the coast High energy coastline Fetch?
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The distance a wave can travel unobstructed by landmasses
Fetch The distance a wave can travel unobstructed by landmasses Fetch up to 1500 km!
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Constructive waves Shallow Beach Eliptical Orbit STRONG SWASH
Large wavelength Low wave frequency WEAK BACKWASH Shallow Beach Eliptical Orbit
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Destructive Waves Steep beach Circular Orbit WEAK SWASH
Small wavelength High wave frequency Circular Orbit STRONG BACKWASH Steep beach
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Destructive or Constructive?
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Global mean sea level rise is caused by an increase in the volume of the global ocean. This in turn is caused by: Warming the ocean (thermal expansion). Loss of ice by glaciers and ice sheets. Reduction of liquid water storage on land. Mean sea levels estimated to rise by 0.53 – 0.98 m by 2100 Storm frequency and ferocity may also increase Source: The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
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