1. Kingdoms
Domain: Eukarya
Domain: Archaea
Domain: Bacteria

2. Kingdoms
B. 8-C  Identify characteristics of kingdoms including Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, Protists, Fungi, Plants, Animals and evaluate adaptations of these groups in various habitats.
There are 3 domains: Eukarya, Bacteria, and Archaea

3. Archaebacteria Domain: Archaea
Unicellular, prokaryotic.
Cell wall, no peptidoglycans.
Nutrition
Autotrophic & Heterotrophic
Reproduction – asexual mostly, sometimes sexual when stressed
Types
Methanogens
Extremophiles (thermophiles)
Nonextreme

4. How are Archaebacteria different than Eubacteria?
Live in harsh environments.
DNA sequence is more similar to Eukaryotes than Eubacteria.

5. Eubacteria Unicellular, prokaryotic. Nutrition
Domain: Bacteria
Unicellular, prokaryotic.
Cell wall, has peptidoglycans – weblike molecule made of carbohydrates and peptides.
Nutrition
Autotrophic & Heterotrophic
Reproduction – asexual mostly, sometimes sexual when stressed
Types
Enterobacteria
Streptococcus

6. Benefits of Bacteria Decomposers Important to our health
Normally found on skin or body: this is called flora – help keep bad bacteria from building up
Help digest food
Help make food and chemicals
ex. swiss cheese, pickles, sourdough bread

7. Harmful Bacteria Can make you sick Examples use your body’s nutrients
produce harmful toxins
Examples
Strept Throat –Streptococcal pharyngitis
Staph Infection – Staphylococcal aureus
Chlamydia – Chlamydia trachomatis
Pneumonia – Streptococcal pneumoniae

8. Antibiotics Drug or compound that can kill bacteria
Interfere with different cellular process of bacteria.
Made from Fungi or other bacteria. Ex. Penicillin
Bacteria can become antibiotic-resistant from overuse antibiotics
Ex. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)

9. Protista Domain: Eukarya
Unicellular & Multicellular
Eukaryotic cells (nucleus)
Nutrition
Autotrophic
Hetertrophic
Reproduction – asexual, sometimes sexual when stressed
Types
Algae
Giant kelp
Amoebas
Euglenas

10. Live in ponds, lakes, and oceans
Carries out 30-40% of Earth’s photosynthesis.
Can be beneficial
major part of food chain - as producers or decomposer
used to make food products like ice cream.
Can be harmful
Some parasitic and cause disease
Plasmodium – Malaria
Trypanosome – African Sleeping Sickness
Amoeba
Giardia – bloody diarrhea

11. Malaria
African Sleeping Sickness
Naegleria fowleri
In brain tissue

13. Paramecium
Euglena
Dog Vomit Sllime Mold - decomposer
Green Algae

14. Brown Algae (Rhodophyta)
Most Plant-like of all algae.
Include kelps
Can grow to huge sizes (100')
Most primitive plant like organism to show alternation of generations.
Giant Kelp Forest

15. Fungi Domain: Eukarya Eukaryotic; unicellular & multicellular
cellwall
Chitin - carbohydrate
Nutrition
Heterotroph
Reproduction
Sexual & asexual
Types
Yeast
Mushrooms

16. More Characteristics Live in warm, moist environments Non-motile
Important decomposers & recyclers of nutrients in the environment
Largest organism on earth
Mushrooms have root type structure called hyphae which can spread underground for miles.

17. Beneficial Fungi Food Penicillian Mushrooms - edible species
Yeast used to make food
Bread
Beer
Wine
Root Beer
Penicillian
Penicillium mold

18. Harmful Fungi Can cause disease Can be parasites Ringworm
Yeast infections - Candida albicans
Vaginal
Jock Itch
Athlete’s Foot
Can be parasites
Cordyceps
video

19. Plantae Domain: Eukarya
Eukaryotic; multicellular
Cell wall, cellulose
Nutrition
Autotrophic
Reproduction
Sexual mostly and asexual
Types
Roses
Pine Trees
Grass

20. Animalia Domain: Eukarya
Eukaryotic; multicellular
no cell wall, has cell membrane
Nutrition
Heterotroph
Reproduction –mostly sexual
Types
Chimps, humans, dogs
Fish, sharks, octupus
Butterfly, bugs, etc
Earthworms, slugs

21. Animals without a backbone.
Invertebrates
Animals without a backbone.

22. Animals with backbones can be divided into five more groups:
Vertebrates
Animals with backbones can be divided into five more groups:
Mammals
Fish
Reptiles
Amphibians
Birds

23. Parthenogenesis
Form of asexual reproduction where embryo develops without fertilization
Komodo Dragon
Whip Tail Lizard
Turkey

24. Six Kingdom Assignment