1. Mold Welsh Class

2. Commands Dan ni’n defnyddio ‘-wch’ I droi berf yn orchymyn. Rhoi
To Give
Troi
To Turn
Symud
To move
Cerdded
To Walk
Siarad
To Talk
Gwisgo
To get dressed
Cysgu
To Sleep
Deffro
To wake up
Peidio
To stop doing something
Chwarae
To play
Agor
To Open
Diffordd
To switch off
Bod yn dda
To be good
Gwneud
To make / do
Tacluso
To tidy up
Mynd
To go
Dod
To come
Dilyn
To Follow

3. More Commands
What about when you are talking to more than one person, or when you call a person chi (respectfully).
Instead of the –wch ending we use -a
Cerdded
Cerdda
Siarad
Siarada
Gwisgo
Gwisga
Cysgu
Cysga

4. Just to be annoying ;-) Some verbs don’t follow this pattern Rhoi Troi
Peidio
Bod (yn dda)
Mynd
Dod
Gwyneud
Agor
Cau
Dilyn
Rho
Tro
Paid
Bydd (yn dda)
Dos
Tyrd
Gwna
Agor
Cau
Dilyn

5. Verb Endings Remember these? ais i a’i I did / will do on ni an ni
we did / will do
aist ti
i di
You did (friend)
och chi
wch di
You did (formal/group)
odd e /hi
Iff e/hi
he or she did…
on nhw
an nhw
they did…
odd Tom/ y plant
Iff / ith Tom/y Plant
Tom did/children did…

6. Exercise
In Circle, pass the ball to someone opposite calling out a verb. E.g. I walked
To stay in you have to reply with the correct verb and ending – if you get it wrong you have to put one hand in the air and carry on with one hand – get it wrong twice and you are out!
Use the following verbs!
Cerdded
Bwyta
Siarad
Pruny
Gwisgo
Dysgu
Cysgu
Canu

7. Irregular Verbs

8. Continuous tence
In Welsh theire is only one present tence. So Dw i,’n gwisgo can mean I wear or I’m wearing depending on the context.
E.g.
Dw I’n gwisgo crys I’r gwaith.
I wear a shirt to work.
Dw I’n gwisgo glas heddiw.
I am wearing a blue shirt to day.

9. Exercise Beth dach chi’n wisgo? Be’ wyt ti’n wisgo?
? Why do we mutate gwisgo?
Circle again ;-) – throw ball and ask one of the two questions?
What do you wear on the ministry usually?
Be’ dach chi yn wisgo ar y weinidogaeth fel arfer?
2. What are you wearing today?
Be’ dach chi’n wisgo heddiw?

10. I have Mae gen i fferins. I have sweets.
Mae gen i feic. I have a bike.
Mae gen i lyfr. I have a book.
Mae gen i llawer o lyfrau. I have a lot of books.
Mae gen i ormod o bethau. I have too many things.
Notice the soft mutation after o. llyfrau lyfrau, pethau bethau.

11. Mae gen i gi. I have a dog.
Mae gen ti gi. You have a dog.
Mae gynno fo gi. He has a dog.
Mae gynni hi gi. She has a dog.
Mae gyda ni gi. We have a dog.
Mae gynnoch chi gi. You (plural / formal) have a dog.
Mae gynnyn nhw gi. They have a dog.

12. To ask someone if they have something we say:
Sgynnoch chi deganau? Do you have any toys?
Or, more informally, or if we're asking only one person:
Sgen ti deledu? Do you have a television?
Sgen ti fideo? Do you have a video?
Sgen ti sgrialfwrdd? Do you have a skateboard?
If a question begins with oes we need to answer with Oes - yes or Nac oes - No
To say that we don't have something we replace the mae gen i etc. with sgen i ddim, etc.
Sgen i ddim ci. I don't have a dog.
Sgen ti ddim cyfrifiadur. You don't have a computer.
Sgynni hi ddim ffôn symudol. She doesn't have a mobile phone.
Sgynnon ni ddim goriad. We don't have a key.
Sgynnoch chi ddim pres. You don't have money.
Sgynnon nhw ddim bwyd. They don't have food

13. Some useful verbs Dw i'n bwyta. I'm eating. dawnsio to dance
gwrando to listen
agor to open
dod to come
gwylio to watch
aros to stay / wait
rasio to race
tacluso to tidy
mynd to go
eistedd to sit
talu to pay
mwynhau to enjoy
ennill to win
teithio to travel
bwyta to eat
rhedeg to run
tynnu to pull
nofio to swim
rhoi to give
hedfan to fly
canu to sing
ffonio to telephone
hwylio to sail
cau to close / shut
siarad to talk
yfed to drink
cerdded to walk
smygu to smoke
ymladd to fight
clywed to hear
smwddio to iron
Ymolchi to wash oneself
codi to get up
garddio to work in the garden
ysgrifennu to write
cuddio to hide
lliwio to colour
disgyn to fall
glanhau to clean
llosgi to burn
chwarae to play
golchi to wash
Gwylio'r teledu. to watch television.
chwerthin to laugh
gweld to see
chwilio am to look for
gwenu to smile
Gwrando ar y radio. To listen to the radio.
paentio to paint
gwisgo to dress
Gwrando ar gerddoriaeth. To listen to music.
prynu to buy
gwneud to make / do