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Introduction and Unit Overview

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Presentation on theme: "Introduction and Unit Overview"— Presentation transcript:

1 Introduction and Unit Overview
The role of citizens in fire safety: Put out small fires. Prevent additional fires. Shutoff utilities. PM 2-1

2 Unit 2: Objectives Explain the role of citizens in fire safety.
Identify and reduce potential fire risks in the home and workplace. Conduct a basic sizeup for a fire emergency. Understand basic safety precautions. Identify hazardous materials in the home and community. Extinguish small fires using a fire extinguisher. PM 2-2

3 The Fire Triangle Heat Fuel Oxygen PM 2-3

4 Fire Chemistry Classes of fire: A: Ordinary combustibles
B: Flammable and combustible liquids C: Energized electrical equipment D: Combustible metals PM 2-4

5 Reducing Fire Hazards in Home and Workplace
Avoid the “electrical octopus.” Don’t run cords under carpets. Replace broken or frayed cords. Maintain appliances. PM 2-5

6 Reducing Fire Hazards in Home and Workplace
Install a carbon monoxide detector. Locate and label gas shutoffs. PM 2-6

7 Fire Safety Size-up Answer these questions:
Can I fight the fire safely? Do I have the right equipment? Are there other hazards? Is the building structurally damaged? Can I escape? PM 2-9

8 Fire Safety Size-up Gather Facts. Assess Damage.
Consider Probabilities. Assess Your Situation. Establish Priorities. Make Decisions. Develop Plans of Action . Take Action. Evaluate Progress.

9 Firefighting Resources
Resources available: Portable fire extinguishers Wet standpipes Confinement “Creative” resources PM 2-11

10 Types of Fire Extinguishers
Water Dry chemical Carbon dioxide Specialized fire extinguisher PM 2-12

11 Test the extinguisher before approaching any fire.
P.A.S.S Pull Aim Squeeze Sweep Test the extinguisher before approaching any fire. PM 2-16

12 Fire Suppression Safety
Do: Use safety equipment. Have two ways to exit. Maintain a safe distance. Overhaul the fire. PM 2-17

13 Fire Suppression Safety
DON’T Try to suppress large fires. Get too close. Enter smoke-filled areas. PM 2-18

14 Hazardous Materials . . . Corrode other materials
Explode or are easily ignited React strongly with water Are unstable when exposed to heat or shock Are toxic to humans, animals, or the environment PM 2-19

15 Reducing Fire Hazards in Home and Workplace
Read labels. Use L.I.E.S. storage procedures (Limit, Isolate, Eliminate, Separate).

16 Identifying Stored Hazardous Materials
(Flammability) (Health) (Reactivity) (Special Hazards) PM 2-20

17 Identifying Hazardous Materials in Transit
Orange Red White Red & Blue Yellow Yellow & Black & PM 2-22

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