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Derivative Rules 3.3
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Derivative of a Constant
For any constant C, Suppose f(x) is a constant function, that is, f(x) = C, where C is a constant. Since the value of the function never changes, the instantaneous rate of change must be zero. Examples:
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Derivatives of Powers Derivative of a Power Examples:
If n is any real number (n may or may not be an integer), Another way to remember this rule is “power in front, reduce the power by one”. Examples:
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constant multiple rule:
examples:
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constant multiple rule:
sum and difference rules: (Each term is treated separately)
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Derivatives of trig functions
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Example: Find the derivative of:
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Example: Find the derivative of:
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Example: Find the derivative of:
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Example: Find the derivative of:
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Example: Find the horizontal tangents of: Horizontal tangents occur when slope = zero. Plugging the x values into the original equation, we get: (The function is even, so we only get two horizontal tangents.)
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Higher Order Derivatives
2nd derivative 3rd derivative 1st derivative
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Find the first 4 derivatives of:
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Find the derivative of:
We have to foil first!
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Find the slope of the curve y = 2cos(x) at:
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