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Major Religions in Europe

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Presentation on theme: "Major Religions in Europe"— Presentation transcript:

1 Major Religions in Europe

2 How would you show RESPECT for another culture?
How do you show RESPECT? Respect: [ri-spekt] (verb) to show regard or consideration for: to respect someone's rights. When you visit a friend’s home, how do you show RESPECT for your friend’s culture or traditions? How would you show RESPECT for another culture?

3 Religious Center 3 Religions:
-Judaism, Christianity, Islam all started in SW Asia (The Middle East) Jerusalem (located in Israel): Important to all three religions -a city where Jews, Christians, Muslims have lived for centuries

4 “Father/Prophet” to all 3 Religions
Abraham is traditionally considered to be the first Jew and to have made a covenant with God. Because Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all recognize Abraham as their first prophet, they are also called the Abrahamic religions.

5 OVERVIEW ALL 3 Religions share: Belief in one (the same) God- monotheism each led by a single person set of sacred writings

6 JUDAISM

7 THE BASICS Founder-Abraham -Holy Book-Torah -Followers called-Jews -Place of worship- Temple (or Synagogue)

8 IMPORTANT TO KNOW… Belief is in the laws of one God and words of the prophets, 10 Commandments (the duties) Three main groups: Orthodox, Conservative, and Reform Found world wide but centered in Israel

9 Birth of Christianity

10 THE BASICS -Founder-Disciples of Jesus Christ
-Holy Book-Bible (Old and New Testament) -Followers called- Christians -Place of worship-Church

11 IMPORTANT TO KNOW…. Belief is in the laws of one God, the words of the prophets and the teachings of Jesus, Ten Commandments (the duties) Three main groups: Orthodox, Roman Catholic, and Protestant Found world wide

12 ISLAM

13 THE BASICS -Founder-Muhammad -Holy Book-Koran (Qur’an)
-Followers called-Muslims -Place of worship-Mosque

14 IMPORTANT TO KNOW…. Belief is in the laws of one God, teachings of Muhammad 5 Pillars (the duties) Two main groups: Sunnis and Shi’ites Found world wide but center is Middle East, North Africa and parts of Asia


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