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Chapter 8 Review Thinking and Language

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1 Chapter 8 Review Thinking and Language
Psychology

2 When thinking about an issue, I think what strategy can I best use to come up with the answer to the problem. Convergent Thinking Divergent Thinking Metacognition Heuristics Algorithim

3 The rules of thumb that are often followed to solve a problem
The rules of thumb that are often followed to solve a problem. Usually they will assist, but not always. Algorithms Trial and Error Difference Reduction Means ends analysis Working Backwards Analogies Heuristics

4 The type of hat one wears when they think about an issue with the potential positive responses that will occur. Red Blue Green White Black Yellow Purple

5 Heuristics Algorithm Morphemes Trial and Error Difference Reduction
In order to see how many pieces of pie I can sell at the bakery to make a profit, I must divide the number of slices into the price of the pie to determine our selling point. Heuristics Algorithm Morphemes Trial and Error Difference Reduction Mental Set

6 I have a vision of what I want the final project to look like
I have a vision of what I want the final project to look like. I have not started it yet, but it is there in my head. Symbols Metacognitive Concepts Heuristics Prototypes Analogies

7 Syntax Semantics Morphemes Phonemes Overextension Functional Fixedness
Our track team once made a T-shirt that said, on the right track. The shirt had a picture of Ohio and train tracks that led to Columbus. The understanding of what was being intentioned was this idea. Syntax Semantics Morphemes Phonemes Overextension Functional Fixedness

8 Red Blue Green White Black Yellow Purple
The Justice Department decided to sell guns to Mexican Gangs and try to track the sale and usage of these weapons. The hat that would question the strategy and point out al the potential concerns of such a program. Red Blue Green White Black Yellow Purple

9 The clicking that goes off in your head when you understand the concept.
Syntax Algorithm Flexibility Incubation Recombination Functional Fixedness

10 Functional Fixedness Incubation Recombination Mental Set Overextention
The idea that I can use this hanger not only to hang clothes, but it could also be art, a method to break into my car, a hook to pick things up with and about a million other uses, demonstrates the idea of overcoming this. Functional Fixedness Incubation Recombination Mental Set Overextention Algorithm

11 The hat one wears when they monitor their thinking or strategy, organize to prepare for the task.
Red Blue Green White Black Yellow Purple

12 The ways in which words are arranged to make sentences and phrases is called
Syntax Semantics Morphemes Phonemes Overextension Functional Fixedness

13 When developing grammar, this is when the child begins to decline temporarily in their language abilities as they learn grammar rules. Bilingualism Semantic Mapping Language Acquisition Overregularization Overextention

14 Breaking down a problem into smaller more manageable parts and solving for each step.
Algorithms Trial and Error Difference Reduction Means ends analysis Working Backwards Analogies Heuristics

15 Every time you went to the doctor they gave you a lollipop
Every time you went to the doctor they gave you a lollipop. You went to a new doctor and also expected to get a lollipop. Inductive reasoning Deductive reasoning Availability heuristic Representative heuristic Anchoring heuristic

16 We can only have prom on a Saturday night, there is no other day we could hold the event!
Functional Fixedness Incubation Recombination Mental Set Overextention Algorithm

17 If the practice was a pretest, then we know that the test has not been given yet. This is due to the ______ that is present, which has meaning. Syntax Semantics Morphemes Phonemes Overextension Functional Fixedness

18 When Pete tells you how the stress of the task has exasperated him, he is using which hat?
Red Blue Green White Black Yellow Purple

19 Algorithms Trial and Error Difference Reduction Means ends analysis
Terry Fancona has to decide how to manage the lineup of the batting order. He tries to put Michael Borne as the lead off, and the team does not score enough runs to win, then he tries Asbruble Cabrera in the lead off, then Kipness in the clean up. He keeps attempting a number of methods until he finds one that will win games. Algorithms Trial and Error Difference Reduction Means ends analysis Working Backwards Analogies Heuristics

20 Symbols Metacognitive Concepts Heuristics Prototypes Analogies
When the teachers meet in the staff meeting, the principal asks that the Freshman teachers work together, the Sophomore, Junior and Senior teachers all have to do the same. This is an example of? Symbols Metacognitive Concepts Heuristics Prototypes Analogies

21 A child looks at a tomato and mistakenly says apple, they think that all round fruits are apples.
Bilingualism Semantic Mapping Language Acquisition Overregularization Overextention

22 I want to get a 4. 0 on my report card. Currently I have a 3. 8
I want to get a 4.0 on my report card. Currently I have a I need to plan on how I can make the adjustment necessary to attain this goal. Algorithms Trial and Error Difference Reduction Means ends analysis Working Backwards Analogies Heuristics

23 When answering a question on a data response in the form of a multiple choice question, it is using this form of thinking. Convergent Thinking Divergent Thinking Metacognition Heuristics Algorithm

24 Red Blue Green White Black Yellow Purple
When researching new methods of reducing street crime, one may start by studying the number and types of crimes committed and at the age of the offenders. This approach to studying the issue would be using which hat? Red Blue Green White Black Yellow Purple

25 Recombination Mental set Flexibility Prototype Incubation
The Gym class would like to use the gym for their academic purpose of having class. The guidance staff had to think of another area to hold many of the AP tests. They decided to move it to the wrestling room. This would be an example of? Recombination Mental set Flexibility Prototype Incubation

26 Monica is sassy, Freida is sassy, Monica and Freida are both Freshman, therefore Freshman must be sassy. Inductive reasoning Deductive reasoning Availability heuristic Representative heuristic Anchoring heuristic

27 All the various sounds ones makes in a language are called these.
Syntax Semantics Morphemes Phonemes Overextension Functional Fixedness

28 Algorithms Trial and Error Difference Reduction Means ends analysis
We start by thinking about getting a drivers license. Then we plan for when we will take in car driving practice, then to drivers education, then go back to getting our temps, then go back to turning 16. Algorithms Trial and Error Difference Reduction Means ends analysis Working Backwards Analogies Heuristics


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