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Shot Baker, Operation Crossroads, 21 kt
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Shot Baker, Operation Crossroads, 21 kt
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Castle Romeo, 11Mt
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Castle Bravo, 15Mt
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Tsar Bomba, 50Mt
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~ billion times more powerful than
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Even more powerful!
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Decay of certain nuclei
The four forces: Force Relative strength Domain Strong 1038 Nuclei binding force Electromagnetic 1036 Objects with charge Weak 1025 Decay of certain nuclei Gravity 1 Objects with mass
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p-p chain
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p-p chain
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p-p chain
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Davis Neutrino Observatory
C2Cl4 – perchloroethylene (cleaning fluid)
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Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO)
Deuterium-rich water
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Einstein’s equation: (mass-energy relation)
How much energy is created when 1 kg of mass is converted into energy? 1 megaton of TNT ~ 4 x 1015 J !!! How much energy is produced when 1 kg of hydrogen is converted to helium? How many protons are in a kg? This many protons makes how many helium nuclei? That many He nuclei has what mass? So how much mass was converted to energy? So the energy is…
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