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Encounters in East Asia
Chapter 14 Section 4
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China looked at Europeans as barbarians
While Europeans wrote enthusiastically about them
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European Contact With Ming China
Ming China > no interest with Europe Portuguese traded China gold and silver for their silks and porcelains Allowed trading post at Macao Trading season
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Seeking Converts Chinese welcomed Jesuits because of their broad knowledge Brilliant Jesuit priest > Matteo Ricci No success in spreading religious beliefs Learned more about China
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Manchus founded – Qing Dynasty
Adopted Confucian system of government Two rulers throughout their history Kangxi Qianlong
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Spreading Peace and Prosperity Expanded economy
New crops? – increased output > increase pop. Industries expanded and trade grew More demand for Chinese goods
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Qing Dynasty – restricted trade with foreign traders
Lord MacCartney – British diplomat MacCartney and King – Bad relationship Result China – ignoring westerners – will have undesired consequences
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Korea Also looked down on foreign traders Two invasions: by Japan and Qing Dynasty Korea chooses Isolation – “Hermit Kingdom” Although – Great Age – Art and Literature
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Japan Japanese welcomed foreign traders Adopted Christianity
Spain seizes Philippines – Now Europeans seen as a threat Tokugawas expel foreign missionaries Persecute Japanese Christians Period of isolation arts & cities bloomed Nagasaki harbor Limited trade
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