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Do Now: Mitosis Review Answer true or false. Use your book on page 9/26/11 Mitosis makes two daughter cells from one parent cell. In mitosis, a cell divides one time. Daughter cells have the same DNA as the parent cell. In interphase, all DNA is copied before mitosis can happen. In mitosis, the chromosomes split into identical chromatids. All statements are true!!! Choose one statement and explain why it is true!!! Cytokinesis Interphase 25L
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Now lets practice Mitosis!!!!
1. Mitosis Flashcards—you will work in pairs 2. Mitosis Model—you will work in tables Cytoplasm = Green paper Spindle Fibers = Black yarn Nuclear envelope = Tan yarn Chromatid = Colorful pipe cleaner Chromatin = Colorful string Centromeres = Black beads Centrioles = paperclips
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Table of Contents Date Title Page 9/6 or 9/7 Cell Division Vocabulary
16 L, 16R 9/8 or 9/9 Cell Cycle 17L,17R 9/12 or 9/13 Cell Cycle and Vocab Review 18L, 18R 9/14 DNA Notes and Do Now 19L, 19 R 9/15 or 9/16 Cell Differentiation 20L, 20R 9/19 or 9/20 Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic 21L, 21R Levels of Organization/Stem Cells 22L, 22 R 9/22 or 9/23 Genetics Vocabulary 23L, 23R Genetics workbook pages 24L 9/26 or 9/27 Meiosis, Chromosome Pairs 25, 26 Sexual Reproduction 27
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Do Now: Mitosis Review Title: Meiosis 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Standards:
9/26/11 Do Now: Mitosis Review 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. OQC Title: Meiosis Standards: 2b- Students know sexual reproduction produces offspring that inherit half their genes from each parent. Objective: Students will make a flipchart that explains how meiosis, fertilization, and mitosis allow for sexual reproduction to occur. Mitosis Meiosis 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 25L 25R
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Notes: Mitosis vs. Meiosis * Both are types of cell division
How do they contrast? Mitosis Meiosis 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Helps it grow bigger/ replace old cells What does this division do for the organism? Regular body cells What type of cells are made? How many chromosomes do the daughter cells have? Same # as parent cell (double versions of each chromosome= DIPLOID cell) How many parent cells? How many divisions? How many daughter cells? 1 parent cell divides 1 time and makes 2 daughter cells Chromosomes split in half into two identical chromatids How do the chromosomes split apart? 25R
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Chromosomes split in half into two identical chromatids
5. What gets split a5. What gets split apart during anaphase? part during anapha5. What gets split apart durin5. What gets split apart during anaphase? g anaphase? se? MITOSIS MEIOSIS Chromosomes split in half into two identical chromatids 5. How do the chromosomes split apart?
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Write a 5-8 sentence paragraph about mitosis… use your notes!!
Title: Meiosis, Chromosome Pairs, and Sexual reproduction 9/26/11 Do Now: Mitosis Review 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. OQC Standards: 2b- Students know sexual reproduction produces offspring that inherit half their genes from each parent. Objective: Students will make a flipchart that explains how meiosis, fertilization, and mitosis allows for sexual reproduction to occur. Mitosis Quickwrite: Write a 5-8 sentence paragraph about mitosis… use your notes!! Notes: Mitosis vs. Meiosis * Both are types of cell division Mitosis Meiosis 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 25L 25R
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Mitosis Meiosis Regular body cells
How do they contrast? Mitosis Meiosis 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What does this division do for the organism? Helps it grow bigger/ replace old cells Make haploid sex cells for sexual reproduction Regular body cells What type of cells are made? Sperm/Egg (sex cells) Same # as parent cell (double versions of each chromosome= DIPLOID cell) How many chromosomes do the daughter cells have? Half the # as parent cell = HAPLOID cell (1 version of each chromosome) How many parent cells? How many divisions? How many daughter cells? 1 parent cell divides 1 time and makes 2 identical daughter cells 1 parent cell divides 2 times and makes 4 different daughter cells 1st division: separates the chromosome pairs How do the chromosomes split apart? Chromosomes split in half into two identical chromatids 2nd division: split chromosomes in half into two identical chromatids
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Chromosomes split in half into two identical chromatids
5. What gets split a5. What gets split apart during anaphase? part during anapha5. What gets split apart durin5. What gets split apart during anaphase? g anaphase? se? MITOSIS MEIOSIS 1st division: separates the chromosome pairs 2nd division: split chromosomes in half into two identical chromatids Chromosomes split in half into two identical chromatids 5. How do the chromosomes split apart?
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Mitosis vs. Meiosis Summary
9/26/11 OQC Mitosis vs. Meiosis Summary Title: Meiosis, Chromosome Pairs, and Sexual Reproduction 26L 26R
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4 Daughter cells are HAPLOID and are NOT identical
Parent Cell is DIPLOID: has a PAIR of each chromosome 1st division: Pairs are separated! 2nd division: Chromatids split! 4 Daughter cells are HAPLOID and are NOT identical (Sex cells = eggs in female, sperm in male )
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Mitosis vs. Meiosis Title: Meiosis, Chromosome
9/26/11 OQC Mitosis vs. Meiosis Write a 5-8 sentence paragraph that explains the difference between mitosis and meiosis. What does each type of division MAKE and why? Title: Meiosis, Chromosome Pairs, and Sexual Reproduction 26L 26R
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Chromosome Pairs One chromosome is from the FEMALE parent (pink)
The other chromosome is from the MALE parent (blue) The pairs are SIMILAR but NOT identical! Chromosome pair #1 Both have versions of the B gene for eye color Gene= a part of the chromosome (E) that codes for a trait (eye color) Chromosome pair #2 Both have versions of the E gene for hair color
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Mitosis vs. Meiosis Chromosome Pairs Title: Meiosis, Chromosome
9/26/11 OQC Mitosis vs. Meiosis Write a 5-8 sentence paragraph that explains the difference between mitosis and meiosis. What does each type of division MAKES and why? Title: Meiosis, Chromosome Pairs, and Sexual Reproduction Chromosome Pairs Write a 5-8 sentence paragraph that explains the chromosome pairs. Where do they come from? What do they have on them? 26L 26R
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Human Karyotype: shows all chromosomes in EACH cell
23 pairs of similar chromosomes 23 x 2 = 46 chromosomes total Sex chromosomes: determines if new human will be male or female XY = male (below) XX = female
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Mitosis vs. Meiosis Chromosome Pairs Karyotype Review Questions: 1. 2.
9/26/11 OQC Mitosis vs. Meiosis Write a 5-8 sentence paragraph that explains the difference between mitosis and meiosis. What does each type of division MAKES and why? Title: Meiosis, Chromosome Pairs, and Sexual Reproduction Chromosome Pairs Write a 5-8 sentence paragraph that explains the chromosome pairs. Where do they come from? What do they have on them? Karyotype Review Questions: 1. 2. 3. 26L 26R
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Karyotype Review Questions:
Where did these chromosomes come from? How many chromosomes are there in each human cell? Is this karyotype of a male or female? How do you know?
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Karyotype Review Questions ANSWERS:
These are all the chromosomes in a human cell’s nucleus. Each human cell has the same 46 chromosomes. (23 pairs) This is of a female because it has 2 X chromosomes and no Y chromosome.
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Parent Cell is DIPLOID: has a PAIR of each chromosome
Key: Why do the daughter cells need to have HALF the # of chromosomes as the parent cell? 4 Daughter cells are HAPLOID and are all different Sex cells = eggs in female, sperm in male
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Sexual Reproduction Summary You Do: Sexual Reproduction
9/22/11 OQC You Do: Sexual Reproduction 27L 27R
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3 steps of Sexual Reproduction:
Sexual Reproduction Summary Fertilization of Zygote Embryo Egg and Sperm 3 steps of Sexual Reproduction: 1st step = Meiosis makes haploid sperm in the male parent and haploid egg in the female parent 2nd step = Fertilization of sperm and egg make new DIPLOID cell (zygote) 3rd step = Zygote does mitosis and differentiation MILLIONS of times to make new embryo fetus baby
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Sexual Reproduction Summary You Do: Sexual Reproduction
9/22/11 OQC You Do: Sexual Reproduction How many parents contribute chromosomes to the new offspring? Why isn’t the offspring genetically identical to either parent? What must happen BEFORE fertilization so that the offspring has the correct # of chromosomes? Why? 27L 27R
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MITOSIS and DIFFERENTIATION
Sexual Reproduction Flip chart Objective: Students will make a flipchart the explains the 3 steps of sexual reproduction First, make the flipchart out of blank paper (fold and cut) Second, use your notes to fill in the information in your own words on the INSIDE of the flipchart Third, draw an example of each step on the FRONT of each flap MEIOSIS (DRAWING) FRONT FERTILIZATION (DRAWING) FRONT MITOSIS and DIFFERENTIATION (DRAWING) FRONT Explain IN DETAIL how and why MEOISIS occurs (INSIDE) Explain IN DETAIL how and why FERTILIZATION occurs (INSIDE) Explain IN DETAIL how and why MITOSIS and DIFFERENTIATION occurs (INSIDE)
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20 Genetics Flashcards!!!!! Definition and description of Heredity
Draw a picture Front of card Definition and description of Heredity Back of card Genetics Draw a picture Front of card Definition and description of Genetics Back of card
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Heredity Genetics Purebred Alleles
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Trait Fertilization Gene Dominant Allele
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Probability Recessive Allele Homozygous phenotype
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Hybrid Punnett square Genotype Heterozygous
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Co-dominance Diploid Meiosis Sexual Reproduction
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Please tape it into notebook on page 24L
Crossword Puzzle Competition!!! Please tape it into notebook on page 24L
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White board vocabulary Review!!!!
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