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Chapter 13 Social Psychology.

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Presentation on theme: "Chapter 13 Social Psychology."— Presentation transcript:

1 Chapter 13 Social Psychology

2 Person Perception: Forming Impressions of Others
Effects of physical appearance Cognitive/social schemas Stereotypes Subjectivity in person perception Illusory correlation Evolutionary perspectives Ingroup - outgroup

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4 Attribution Processes: Explaining Behavior
Attributions Internal vs. External Attributions in success and failure Biases in attributions Fundamental attribution error Defensive attribution Self-serving bias – credit self for success, blame situation for failure Cultural influences Individualism – collectivism

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6 Close Relationships: Liking and Loving
Key factors in attraction Physical attractiveness Matching hypothesis Similarity, Reciprocity Perspectives on love Hatfield & Berscheid – Passionate vs. Companionate love Sternberg – Intimacy, commitment, & passion Hazen & Shaver – love as attachment Attachment styles – attachment anxiety/avoidance Evolutionary perspectives Mating priorities Mate poaching – Buss Internet and close relationships

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8 Attitudes and Attitude Change
3 components cognitive, affective, and behavioral Factors in changing attitudes persuasion source, message, channel, and receiver Theories of attitude change Learning theory Classical conditioning and advertising Dissonance theory – Festinger & Carlsmith (1959) Self-perception theory Elaboration likelihood model

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13 Yielding to Others: Conformity
Conformity – Solomon Asch (1950s) Group norm behavior Classic experiment Group size Group unanimity Compliance Conforming to requested behavior Foot-in-door Door-in-the-face

14 Yielding to Others: Obedience
Obedience – Stanley Milgram (1960s) Controversial landmark experiment – Figure 16.16 65% gave highest shock level Many variations of basic experiment “I was just following orders” presence of a dissenter

15 Behavior in Groups: The Power of the Situation
Social Roles Gender Roles Stanford Prison Study

16 Behavior in Groups: The Influence of Other People
The bystander effect - Darley and Latane (1968) Diffusion of responsibility Group productivity and social loafing Decision making in groups Group Polarization Groupthink Bay of Pigs NASA Shuttle disaster

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19 Understanding Prejudice
Prejudice as an attitude Prejudice and discrimination Bias attribution of success and failure Group competition – Sherif et al. (1961) study – field experiment Ingroups and outgroups Threats to social identity

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