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Trimester I Review
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Fall of the Roman Empire
Chapter 2
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1. Name the original capital of the Roman Empire.
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rome
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2. Describe what aqueducts are used for.
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To transport water
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3. Name the main religion in the Roman Empire by the 300s.
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Christianity
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4. Name the two denominations that Christianity split into by the 1000s.
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Roman Catholic Eastern orthodox
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5. What is corruption?
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dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, typically involving bribery
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6. Look at the map on page 31. Name four territories located in the Western Roman Empire.
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Britain Gaul Spain italy
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7. Look at the map on page 31. Name three territories located in the Eastern Roman Empire.
SYRIA
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Greece Egypt syria
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8. Look at the map of page 31. The Roman Empire surrounds what sea?
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MEDITERRANEAN SEA
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9. Look at the map on page 31. Name the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire.
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CONSTANTINOPLE OR BYZANTIUM
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10. What is another name for the Eastern Roman Empire?
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BYZANTINE EMPIRE
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Islam Chapters 3 & 4
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11. Describe why the Arabian Peninsula is called a “crossroads” location.
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Arabia’s location has allowed it to serve as a “crossroads” between Europe, Asia and Africa
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12. Define “nomad.”
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a member of a people having no permanent abode, and who travel from place to place to find fresh pasture for their livestock.
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13. Explain the difference between polytheistic and monotheistic.
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POLYTHEISTIC – BELIEF IN MANY GODS
MONOTHEISTIC – BELIEF IN ONE GOD
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14. Name the holy book of Islam.
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QUR’AN
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15. Who did Muhammad call “people of the book?”
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JEWS CHRISTIANS MUSLIMS
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16. Why did Muhammad call these groups “people of the book?”
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THEY ALL SHARED A COMMON GOD AND EARLIER RELIGION
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17. Name the five pillars of Islam.
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Saying “There is no god but God, and Muhammad is his prophet”
Praying five times a day Giving to the poor and needy Fasting during the holy month of Ramadan Traveling to Mecca at least once on a hajj
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18. After Muhammad’s death Muslims divided into what two groups?
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SUNNI SHIA
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19. What is the most important difference between these two groups?
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Shia – believed that only members of Muhammad’s family could become caliphs
Sunni – believed that anyone could be a caliph as long as they were good
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20. Who is Ibn Battuta and what is he known for?
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A FAMOUS WRITER THAT WROTE ABOUT THE PEOPLE OF WEST AFRICA
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21. Muslim mathematicians invented what form of math?
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ALGEBRA
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22. What was the original language of the Qur’an and the language spoken throughout most of the Muslim world?
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ARABIC
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23. Use the map on page 55. Describe the location of the holy city of Mecca.
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COASTAL ARABIAN PENINSULA
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24. Use the map on page 55. Which north African country is to the west of Arabia, south of the Mediterranean Sea?
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EGYPT
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25. What is the current name of the country Islam originated in?
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SAUDI ARABIA
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Africa Chapters 5 & 6
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26. Describe the African savannah.
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IT’S OPEN GRASSLAND WITH SOME TREES
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27. Why was salt so valuable?
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SALT IS VALUABLE FOR PREVENTING DEHYDRATION
SALT IS VALUABLE FOR PRESERVING MEAT
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28. How was the history of West Africa passed on to each new generation?
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ORALLY THROUGH STORYTELLERS CALLED GRIOTS
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29. Many West African followed what religion?
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ANIMISM
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30. Name the main river in West Africa.
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NIGER RIVER
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31. The exchange of gold and salt sometimes followed a process known as what?
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SILENT BARTER SYSTEM
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32. The word “Mansa” means what in Arabic?
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KING
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33. In order to determine how many miles it was from Taghaza to Cairo on a map of Africa, what map tool would you use?
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SCALE
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34. Describe the land of the Sahara.
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Made of gravel and sand with temperatures above 120
Little to no rain
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35. “Sahara” means what in Arabic?
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DESERT
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