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Lev Vygotsky
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Lev Vygostky Born: Nov. 17, 1896 Died: June 11, 1934
Soviet psychologist Founder of an unfinished theory of human cultural and bio-social development commonly referred to as cultural-historical phsychology Lev Vygostky
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Sociocultural Development
Khan’s Academy
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Vocabulary MKO = More knowledgeable other
ZPD = Zone of Proximal development
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Sociocultural Development Theory
Social interactions provide development of individual Interactions anticipate development Children are naturally curious and can be responsible for their own learning Focused on connections between people and the sociocultural context in which they act and interact in shared experiences
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MKO Someone who has a better understanding or a higher ability level than the learner, with respect to a particular task, process, or concept Teachers/other adults Peers Technology/computers
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ZPD What is the ZPD?
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ZPD Difference between what a child can achieve independently and what a child can achieve with guidance and encouragement from an MKO Most sensitive instruction or guidance should be given
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Differences between Piaget
More emphasis on culture affecting/shaping cognitive development Social factors contribute to cognitive development The role of language in cognitive development
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Classroom Technology can help to facilitate learning within the ZPD
Moves from teacher-centered to more student-centered Even without technology, group projects can help facilitate the ZPD gap
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Activity In your groups, discuss if you agree with Piaget’s or Vygosky’s theory more.
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Works cited sociocultural-development
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