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Do’s and Don’ts for Educational Presentations
Faculty Development Dr. Paul Ogden
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Goals Is Lecture Appropriate? Preparation Delivery
Visual Aids and Equipment Bells and Whistles What did we learn?
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Seven Deadly Sins of Speaking “The secret of being a bore is to tell everything” Voltaire
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Seven Deadly Sins of Speaking
Not meeting needs of audience Unclear purpose Lack of clear organization Too much information Monotonous Unnecessary, unclear, inappropriate visual aids Reading the talk
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Is this your learner?
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Or is THIS your learner
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Is Lecture Appropriate?
Gilbert Highet’s 3 stages of teaching Teacher prepares subject Teacher communicates lesson to pupils Teacher makes sure lesson was learned Overlecturing/underteaching
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Preparation Audience Age Knowledge Biases Reason for attendance Size
Mixed group Experts?
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More Prep Purpose Setting Checklists Visual Aids
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The Purpose must be Significant to your learners
content The Purpose must be Significant to your learners Or the Results are Garbage
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Prep 3 Research and Write Rough draft Outline 3-4 key points
Emphasize key points with facts, examples Make an outline Check logic and transitions Develop strong intro and conclusion REVISE
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Make an outline Introduction-10% Body-80% Conclusion-10% Key point
Example Conclusion-10%
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Text-Body of the Talk Speak in conversational language
Short sentences, Active verbs Repeat Tell them what you are going to say Tell them Tell them what you just said
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Practice Don’t memorize or read Practice short segments alone
Practice in actual location Practice with a friend Stay on time (cut if necessary)
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Never READ your lecture
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Know your Content Look at your Audience
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Delivery Style-Conversational Maintain Eye contact
Non-verbal communication Slow down when nervous Dress at least as audience Show enthusiasm
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Delivery Lectern Laser pointer purpose Microphone
No hiding behind the lectern
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Delivery Intro use Jokes or not? Not everyone enjoys jokes, use judiciously? Body Emphasis on Key points Breaking it up Conclusion
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Visual Aids (Don’ts) If 1 is good, 10 is better
Visual aids as teleprompters High Tech is always better No purpose to slide Too much information Unreadable
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Isn’t this beautiful…just had to show you my vacation….
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Visual Aids (Do’s) Speaker is focus (not slides) Use best medium
Emphasize key points Readable (colors, columns, bars) Images are visible to all (EKG’s, X-Rays) Concise
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Electrocardiogram
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Ideal Slide Large type Horizontal 1 Subject 5-7 lines including title
Max 7 words per line Readable typeface LIMIT ALLCAPS OR ITALICS
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Non ideal slide
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Ideal Slide 2 Max 4 columns Max 6 Bars for bar chart
Max 5 slices for pie chart Max 4 lines for line graph Tables max 4x7 Blue background, Yellow headline, White body
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Bells and Whistles Animation Video Internet Pictures with a point
Too much animation can be distracting
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Summary Lecture vs. Interactive? Preparation Audience Setting Outline
Practice
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Summary 2 Delivery Visual Aids Interaction Enthusiam Tell them X3
Emphasize Key points! Readable Interaction Make sure that lessons was learned?
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The end Proceed to the post test Download the post test
Complete the post test Return the post test to Dr. Sandra Oliver 407C TAMUII
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Post test Answer the following questions:
More pictures the better on a single slide: T F In your presentation use passive voice: T F Don’t read your presentation: T F Use jokes judiciously T F
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