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HEALTH PROMOTION PLANNING
Treesia Sujana, MN Bachelor of Nursing Science Faculty of Health Satya Wacana Christian University
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Health promotion cycle
Assessments of needs Planning Implementation Evaluation Values and principles Theory underpins all phases
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Need assessment
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Definition of Need
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Need assessment A process for figuring out how to close a learning or performance gap Needs? How to address needs?
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Aim of need assessment Solving a current problem
Avoiding a past or current problem Creating or taking advantage of a future opportunity Providing learning, development or growth
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Benefit Align resources with strategy, build relationship
Clarify problems Making changes Establish initiatives Prioritize actions
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Assessing the needs of all
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The process of needs assessment
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Purpose and intention Who is the target population?
What are the target population’s needs? Which groups within the target populations have these need? Geographically, where are those in need? What is currently being done? By whom? Where? Unmet needs? How well did they address it in the pass? What has changed?
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In the 1st assessment of this subject
Discuss and decide the topic of your health promotion Provide evidence of the in-depth of the chosen problem Decide the community (where and who) Decide the target of the health promotion project (explain why) Develop strategy : steps and stages of the health promotion (consider the start up planning stage) Decide theories underpinned the phase Decide the media that you will use
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Start up planning stage
Establish who will help determine the need indicators and data sources Establish who will produce data reports Determine the methodology to be used to prioritize needs Determine a strategy for organizing and managing meetings Determine a strategy for managing conflict Determine a strategy for ongoing coalition
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What are the health determinants?
Immediate determinants Contributing determinants
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Decide Goal Objective Sub objective Outcome Impact
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strategy
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Criteria Theoretical underpinning?
Evaluation of the evidence for the strategy? Capacity to address health determinants?
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Typology of HP strategies
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What do you want to change?
Behaviour? Environment?
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Change people’s behaviour
Example of strategies Ecological level Useful theories
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Environment Example of strategies Ecological level Useful theories
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Public health strategies
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References Gupta, K., Sleezer, M., Rush, D. (2007). A Practical guide to need assessment: Pfeiffer Petersen, D., Alexander. G. (2002). Need assessment, A Practical guide for student and professionals :Kluwer Lucas and Lloyd. (2005). Health Promotion, evidence and experience. Sage
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Thank you
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