2. Fig. 11.2

3. Fig

4. Fig

5. Fig

6. Fig

7. Phylum Retortamonada (Fornicata)
Lack mitochondria and golgi bodies
Recurrent flagellum lying in a groove
Intestinal parasites or free living in anoxic environments
Example: Giardia lamblia

11. Phylum Axostylata (Parabasala)
Presence of an axostyle
Example: Trichomonas vaginalis

12. Phylum Euglenozoa Nucleoli persist during mitosis
Longitudinal microtubules lead to formation of a pellicle
Examples: Euglena, Trypanosoma, Leishmania

13. Fig. 11.3

14. Fig

27. Phylum Ciliophora Part of clade Alveolata Cilia present
Multiple nuclei
Contractile Vacuole typically present
Very large group
Free living, commensal or parasitic
Examples: Paramecium, Balantidium, Stentor, Vorticella

30. Fig

31. Fig

32. Fig. 11.4

33. CO 11

34. Fig a

35. Fig b

36. Phylum Dinoflagellata
Part of clade Alveolata
Two flagella; one transverse and one longitudinal
Flagella typically found in grooves
Contain pigments chlorophyll a and c
Free living, planktonic, parasitic or mutualistic
Responsible for red tides
Examples: Zooxanthella, Ceratium, Noctiluca

38. Phylum Apicomplexa Part of clade Alveolata Anterior apical complex
All parasitic
Flagella and cilia absent
Examples: Cryptosporidium, Toxoplasma, Plasmodium

47. 47

52. Phylum Foraminifera Locomotion by reticulopodia
Tests are calcium carbonate
Important contributors to marine sedimentary deposits (i.e. limestone and chalk)
Examples: Globigerina, Vertibralina

53. Phylum “Radiolaria” Locomotion by axopodia Includes Radiolarians
Tests are silica

54. Phylum Chlorophyta Part of the clade Viridiplantae
Contain pigments chlorophyll a and b
Use starch
Examples: Volvox and Chlamydomonas

55. Phylum Amoebazoa Move by pseudopodia
Examples: Amoeba, Entamoeba, Difflugia

56. Fig. 11.5