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POTATO CELLS LAB Brookings Biology Kelly Riedell
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MOLECULES ARE TOO TINY TO SEE? How do we know they are there?
Change color to tell you a molecule is present INDICATORS- Starch + iodine = BLACK COLOR
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“Potato cells” 3 cm 3 cm 1 cm 1 cm 2 cm 2 cm 1 cm 2 cm 3 cm
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Cut 3 Potato cells of different sizes
Place ALL “cells” into iodine AT SAME TIME. Cover with lid Let them sit overnight
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WHAT WILL HAPPEN?
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WHAT WILL HAPPEN?
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Remove "potato cells" from iodine
Place on table Cut in half Measure the width of the white square in the middle of the cube
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Calculate the volume where iodine diffused
BIG OUTSIDE CUBE= TOTAL VOLUME LITTLE INSIDE CUBE= Volume diffusion didn’t reach BIG OUTSIDE CUBE – LITTLE INSIDE CUBE = VOLUME REACHED BY DIFFUSION
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2 sides are: 1 X 1 4 sides are: 1 X 8 X 2 X 4
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If having a HIGH SA/VOL RATIO gets the cell what it needs faster, WHAT WOULD BE A GOOD SHAPE TO BE?
How can you increase the surface area of a cell?
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STRUCTURE/FUNCTION
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Image modified from: http://www. nature
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https://upload. wikimedia. org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/NSRW_Root-Tip
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https://classconnection. s3. amazonaws
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WORKS FOR ORGANELLES TOO!
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WORKS FOR ORGANS TOO! hhttp://happytummiesdigest.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/1.jpgttp://
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WORKS FOR CANCER CELLS TOO!
SEM Image by: Riedell CHO (Chinese Hamster Ovary) cells in culture
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