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Law In America
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Homicide Human kills another human
5 categories of criminal homicide in PA Murder 1 Murder 2 Murder 3 Voluntary Manslaughter Involuntary Manslaughter
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Murder 1 Intentionally kills the victim Must be premeditation
Penalty is death or life in prison without parole
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Murder 2 Felony murder Committed while in the act of a felony
Penalty is life in prison
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Murder 3 All other types of murder Penalty is years in prison
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Voluntary Manslaughter
Crime of sudden or intense passion Person thinks its justifiable at the moment Penalty is ten to twenty years in prison
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Involuntary manslaughter
Death is a direct result of doing an unlawful act in a reckless manner Punishment is 5-10 years in prison
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Elements of Murder Unlawful act committed by a human being
Act must be the legal cause of death Victim must be a human being (includes an unborn child) Death must occur within a reasonable amount of time
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Murder 1 is only one with death penalty (PA)
District Attorney (DA, Prosecutor) decides to go after the death penalty Only time the jury decides the punishment for a guilty person is in a death penalty case
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Aggravated Assault Attempt to cause or cause serious bodily injury to another with or without a deadly weapon Attempt to put public officials in danger Is a felony of 1st or 2nd degree
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Simple Assault Attempt to cause bodily harm to another
Negligently cause bodily harm to another with a deadly weapon Attempt by threats to place another in fear of serious bodily injury Is a misdemeanor of 1st, 2nd, 3rd degree
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Harassment Strike, shove, or engage in physical contact or attempt to do the same Follow the person in public places Repeatedly commits acts which alarm or annoy the victim Is a summary offense
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Stalking Place the victim in fear of bodily injury
Cause the victim substantial emotional distress Is a 1st degree misdemeanor More severe than harassment charge
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Kidnapping Remove a person from the place were they are usually found
Confine another for a period of time in a place of isolation 1st degree felony
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Intentions of Kidnapping
Ransom Protection Intend to harm or terrorize someone
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