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rhodopsin retinal + opsin
Light adaptation Dark adaptation
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Sclera Choroid Rectus muscle Retina Ciliary muscle Fovea Optic disc Aqueous humour Conjunctiva Optic nerve Blood vessels Cornea Pupil Vitreous humour Canal of Schlemm Lens Iris Suspensory ligament
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Controlling light
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Bright light Circular muscle contracts Radial muscle relaxes
Iris ring closes Pupil is small
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Dim light Circular muscle relaxes Radial muscle contracts
Iris ring opens Pupil is large
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Accommodation Rays from a point on a far object
Rays from a point on a near object
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Far object Ciliary muscle relaxed Ciliary ring opens Ligaments go taut
Lens pulled flat
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Near object Ciliary muscle contracts Ciliary ring closes
Ligaments go slack Lens more spherical
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