1. MING and Qing CHINA C H I N A

2. C – Created foreign enclaves
Creation of foreign enclaves to control trade and influence of Europeans on China

3. H - Hongwu
Became the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty after driving the Mongols out of China in 1368
Trade with outsiders was conducted in three coastal ports

4. Increase demand for Chinese goods (tea, porcelain, silk)
I – Increase in Demand
Increase demand for Chinese goods (tea, porcelain, silk)
Europeans wanted more of these goods from China
Silk Road transported goods

5. N – New Chinese Dynasty
In 1644 the Manchus invaded China and formed the Qing Dynasty
Ruled China for more than 260 years
Continued isolationist policies of Ming

6. A – Agricultural devotion
Chinese devotion to agriculture paid off during late Ming and early Qing dynasties
Great rice production, and general peace and prosperity
1600s-1700s: Population doubled

7. Video
Chinese Empire-- the Great Wall, The Qin, Han, Ming Dynasties and PRC

8. Tokugawa Japan ( ) J A P N

9. J – Japan is…
Characterized by a powerless emperor controlled by a military leader (shogun)
Emperor of Japan gave Tokugawa Ieyasu the authority to rule Japan in all military matters. This is called a …..Shogun
***Shogun is true leader of Japan

10. Loyal to Daimyo and Shogun
Emperor
High Rank – No power
Daimyo
Large Landowners
Samurai Warriors
Loyal to Daimyo and Shogun
Shogun
Actual Ruler
Peasants
Merchants
Artisans

11. A – Arrival of Jesuit Missionaries
Missionaries converted many local daimyo to Christianity
Japan’s ruler believed European Missionaries looked down on traditional Japanese culture & religion (Shintoism & Buddhism) & eventually missionaries are banned & Christians are persecuted

12. P – Portuguese arrive in Japan
First contact by Portuguese in 1543
Japanese were eager to trade with Portuguese who brought clocks, eyeglasses, tobacco, & firearms (muskets & cannons)

13. A – Adopted isolationist policy
Adopted policy of isolation to limit foreign influences on Japan

14. N – NO MORE Europeans
Eventually, most Europeans are banned, all ports of trade are closed (except Nagasaki, but only Chinese & Dutch are allowed)
Japan pursues a “closed door policy  

15. Videos Japan: Matthew Perry Tokugawa End
Japan Part (Feudalism, Isolation, Tokugawa, and Imperialism)