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Chapter 2.6 Algebraic Proof.

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Presentation on theme: "Chapter 2.6 Algebraic Proof."— Presentation transcript:

1 Chapter 2.6 Algebraic Proof

2 Properties you need to know!

3 State the Property that justifies each statement
If 4 + (-5) = -1, Then x (-5) = x – 1 If 5 = y, Then y = 5 If 2a = -18, Then a= - 9

4 Prove that if 2x + 5 = 15, then x = 5
Statements Reasons

5 Example 1 Statements Reasons
Justify Each Step When Solving an Equation Prove that if 2(5 – 3a) – 4(a + 7) = 92, then a = -11 Statements Reasons

6 Prove that if -3(a+3) + 5(3-a) = -50, then a = 7
Statements Reasons

7 Postulates

8 Concept

9 Example 3 Write a Geometric Proof If A B, mB = 2mC, and mC = 45, then mA = 90. Write a two-column proof to verify this conjecture.

10 Example 3 1. Given 1. A B; mB = 2mC; mC = 45 2. mA = mB
Write a Geometric Proof Statements Reasons Proof: 1. Given 1. A B; mB = 2mC; mC = 45 2. mA = mB 2. Definition of angles 3. Transitive Property of Equality 3. mA = 2mC 4. Substitution 4. mA = 2(45) 5. mA = 90 5. Substitution

11 Example 3

12 Example 3 1. Given 1. 2. 2. _______________ ? 3. AB = RS
Statements Reasons Proof: 1. Given 1. 2. 2. _______________ ? 3. AB = RS 3. Definition of congruent segments 4. AB = 12 4. Given 5. RS = 12 5. Substitution

13 Write a two column proof for the conjecture.
If CD = EF, and CD=3y – 9, and EF = 15, then y = 8

14 Example 2 Begin by stating what is given and what you are to prove.
Write an Algebraic Proof Begin by stating what is given and what you are to prove.

15 Try it! Pg. 138 #3A Pg. 139 #7


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