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Published byPenelope Terry Modified over 6 years ago
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UNIT I INTRODUCTION Definition of a Robot - Basic Concepts - Robot configurations - Types of Robot drives - Basic robot motions -Point to point control - Continuous path control.
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Definition of a Robot A machine that looks and acts like a human being. An efficient but insensitive person An automatic apparatus. Something guided by automatic controls. E.g. remote control A computer whose main function is to produce motion.
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Law’s of Robotics Asimov proposed three “Laws of Robotics”
Law 1: A robot may not injure a human being or through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm Law 2: A robot must obey orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with a higher order law Law 3: A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with a higher order law
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Robot anatomy Robot manipulator consists of two sections:
Body-and-arm – for positioning of objects in the robot's work volume Wrist assembly – for orientation of objects
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Wrist Wrist assembly is attached to end-of-arm
End effector is attached to wrist assembly Function of wrist assembly is to orient end effector Body-and-arm determines global position of end effector Two or three degrees of freedom: Roll Pitch Yaw
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Robot configurations Rectangular (or) Cartesian
Cylindrical (or) Post-type Spherical (or) Polar SCARA (Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm)
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