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Family Violence Prevention in New Zealand
Comparative Approaches in Mainstream & Migrant Communities Angela R. Robinson School of Psychology Victoria University of Wellington
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Overview Definitions & statistics Existing prevention initiatives
Recommendations
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Family violence: The problem
Types of violence: Physical Sexual Psychological Emotional In a range of relationships: Spouse Partner Child Family member Flatmate Any person with a close relationship
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Data Sources Police records Court data NGO reports
Representative surveys
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Prevalence in New Zealand
Unfortunately… Widespread Often severe Limited effects of legal & cultural sanctions
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Pitfalls of statistics
Fluctuations in reporting Policy changes and other changes in recording procedures Group differences in likeliness to report
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Stats by country and ethnicity (survey data)
NZ lower than worldwide average, but high for OECD % NZ women reporting partner violence Māori % Pacific % European % Asian % (but risk of death twice that of Europeans)
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Levels of prevention Primary prevention: Stopping violence before it starts Early identification: Intervening before cases become severe Tertiary intervention: Addressing violence after it happens
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Levels of prevention Primary prevention: Stopping violence before it starts Early identification: Intervening before cases become severe Tertiary intervention: Addressing violence after it happens
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Government primary prevention initiatives
It’s Not OK E Tu Whanau Ora Programme of Action for Pacific Peoples Ethnic Initiatives
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It’s Not OK
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It’s Not OK
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E Tu Whanau
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Programme of Action for Pacific Peoples
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Ethnic Initiatives & My Research
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Tertiary intervention
Two-pronged approach Primary prevention Early identification Tertiary intervention
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Two-pronged approach Focus on: -Perpetrators -Responsibilities …
-Victims -Rights
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Closing Summary Family violence touches all communities
Prevention must be inclusive Ethnic initiatives needed that incorporate: Aspirational values for primary prevention Victim’s rights for intervention
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Email: angela.robinson@vuw.ac.nz
Thank you Angela R. Robinson School of Psychology Victoria University of Wellington
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