1. Aim: Describe Life in Ming and Qing China

2. China under the Ming Dynasty
: China had become the dominant power in Asia under the Ming
Hongwu became first emperor
Used respected traditions and institutions to bring stability to China
Encouraged Confucian Moral standards
Improved administration (Civil Service Tests)
China’s trade policy in 1500’s: Isolation
To keep influence of outsiders minimal, only government could conduct foreign trade
Demand for Chinese goods (Silk & Ceramics) rippled economy
Manufacturing and commerce increased
China didn’t become industrialized 2

3. Manchus found the Qing Dynasty
1600, Ming was weakened by ineffective rulers
1644, Manchus invaded and ruled China
Called rule the Qing Dynasty
Manchus upheld traditional Confucian beliefs & social structures
Made country’s frontiers safe & restored China’s prosperity
First Emperor (Kangxi) reduced governments expenses & lowered taxes
If foreign states wanted to trade with China, they needed to follow Chinese rules
Traded only at special ports & paying tribute 3

4. Life in Ming and Qing China
1600’s & 1700’s: General peace and prosperity in China
During Qing, irrigation & fertilizer use increased
News crops (corn, potatoes) grew
Food production increased
Expanding families favored sons over daughters
Only son was allowed to perform vital religious rituals
Females were not valued & many female infants were killed
Women had significant responsibilities
Supervised children’s education and managed families finances 4