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Invisible Mass of the Back Row

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Presentation on theme: "Invisible Mass of the Back Row"— Presentation transcript:

1 Invisible Mass of the Back Row
Invisible = no voice / no identity / no value Mass = homogenous group

2 What you need to understand to make sense of the story (A03 context)
Christopher was the first European to reach Jamaica History has long celebrated his achievements but actually his arrival brought terror, sexual assault and death to the indigenous people. Mass migration from Caribbean to England 1950s and 60s. Migrants arrived to overt discrimination and hostility.

3 Importance of the writer’s background
Claudette Williams lived in Heartease, Jamiaca. Her parents migrated to England in 1957; she was reunited with them in Her adjustment to English life was different and daunting. She was placed in the ‘band 5’ class in her new secondary school. Much of what happens in IMBR are incidents that really occurred in the writer’s life, making this story both fictional and autobiographical. The narrator, Hortense, is ostensibly Claudette Williams herself.

4 The plot in a nutshell: 1. Hortense rebels in her Jamaican classroom by suggesting Columbus wasn’t welcome and shouldn’t have stolen from her country. Criticism of colonialism (occupation of a country with settlers and by taking control) 2. Conflict between the poor (Hortense) and the rich (Lorna) student leads to a chase. Theme of social inequality – not just about race. 3. Lunchtime with her own poor, black community – belonging/happiness. 4. Hortense to prepares to move to England. 5. Flashback to death of Cousy – close, elderly relative. Memory of loss resurfaces as she prepares to leave Jamaica 6. Arrives in England to parents who are strangers to her. She joins a school and ends up in the ‘back row’ again alongside other Jamaican girls who are outsiders. 7. Ends with a rebellion – once again she challenges the establishment view of Columbus but this time is victorious over the teacher. She finds her voice.

5 1-35 Exposition – 1st person viewpoint shapes our sympathy to share her feelings of discomfort and injustice Find a quote to show Poor, Jamaican girls are underestimated and not taught to aim high Hortense is subversive Teachers are cold, predatory and brutal (3 quotes) Heat imagery of the ‘steam bath’ is used to create what kind of atmosphere and how does this enhance the action? How is the theme of power and control presented in the exposition?

6 2. Presentation of social inequality and conflict between the students (36-78 )
How do we know Hortense is resentful about Lorna’s privilege? ‘Somebody has to pay for this.’ – How does the writer want us to see Hortense ? What does Hortense reveal is more painful than being struck by the ruler? (72-78) Why does she move into patois here? ( local Jamaican language)

7 3. Discomfort of classroom is now contrasted with comfort and belonging she feels with her own community Annotate examples of the following methods used to present this positive sense of home: Listing Positive verbs Positive adjectives Superlative adjectives Triplets Adverbs showing constancy and routine Subject specific vocabulary / exotic terms Metaphor

8 4. Preparation to leave for England (126-149)
How does she initially feel about the news of her moving to England? ( ) What does her makeover feel like (143-4) How is the time of day symbolic? Find a quote which describes parting – what does it mean? ( )

9 5. Flashback to the death of Cousy and this is used to counterpoint leaving Jamaica as a bereavement ( ) How is the first person view point in the present tense particularly effective in this part of the story?

10 6. Travel to England ( )

11 7. Poem about arriving (187-197)

12 8. England and joining a new school (198-253)

13 9. Rebellion again – Columbus revisited (254-272)

14 Comparing Invisible Mass of the Back Row with My Polish Teacher’s Tie
1. Feeling awkward, uncomfortable and ill at ease in your environment – Expositions 2. Feeling more comfortable with people who understand you and help you connect with your heritage – Rising Action 3. Turning point / climax of each story? How similar and different? 4. Feeling confident enough to give voice to your heritage and cultural identity and a new found self-confidence -Falling action 5. What happens in the denouement of each story? How is it resolved? What is the writer’s intention?


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