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Conditionals Учитель английского языка МБОУ «Ивановская СОШ»
Рыльского р-на, Курской обл. Сергеева Галина Николаевна
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Type 0 Conditionals Type 1 Type 2 Type 3 Conditionals – придаточные
предложения условия. Conditionals Type 0 Type 1 Type 2 Type 3 Conditionals
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выражения общепринятых или научных фактов.
Type 0 используется для выражения общепринятых или научных фактов. Придаточное предложение Главное предложение If / When + Present Simple Present Simple If / When yellow is mixed with blue we have green.
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not water the plants / they die drop ice on water / float
Expand the sentences. Use if or when. Example: winter comes / days get shorter When winter comes, days get shorter. you heat metal / expand iron gets wet / rust not water the plants / they die drop ice on water / float you come / we can talk about it they meet / they discuss all details
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вероятной ситуации в будущем.
Type 1 используется для описания реальной или вероятной ситуации в будущем. Придаточное предложение Главное предложение If + Present Simple Future Simple, Imperative, can/may/must infinitive If Tom comes home early, he will have time for reading.
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С придаточными предложениями
условия 1 типа используется unless (если не) + глагол в утвердительной форме. Unless you promise to keep it a secret, I won’t tell you anything. Type 1
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our car get fixed / go on a trip gallery be open / go to an exhibition
What are you doing this weekend? Use the ideas to discuss with your partner. Example: weather be warm / go to the beach - What are you doing this weekend? - If the weather is warm, we’ll go to the beach. What about you? our car get fixed / go on a trip gallery be open / go to an exhibition get tickets / go to a pop concert this new film be on / watch it at the local cinema be in the mood / tidy up my room
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If you aren’t sure she’s at home, don’t go.
Rewrite the sentences using unless. Example: If we don’t get tickets, we won’t see the concert. We won’t see the concert unless we get tickets. If you aren’t sure she’s at home, don’t go. You can’t fix it if you don’t know how to do it. You can’t sit here if you don’t have a reservation. If you don’t leave now, you’ll miss the bus. If we don’t pay the bill, the electricity will be cut off.
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Type 2 используется для выражения воображаемой ситуации, которая маловероятна для настоящего и будущего. Придаточное предложение Главное предложение If + Past Simple / Past Continuous would / could / might + infinitive If Pete lost his job, things would be very difficult for his family.
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your parents were on a business trip? you had an exam on Monday?
Use the ideas to make sentences. How would you spend this weekend if … Example: …you suddenly caught a cold? If I suddenly caught a cold, I would stay in bed. the weather was great? your parents were on a business trip? you had an exam on Monday? all your friends were away? it was your birthday?
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описания нереальной ситуации в прошлом.
Type 3 используется для описания нереальной ситуации в прошлом. Придаточное предложение Главное предложение If + Past Perfect / Past Perfect Continuous would / could / might + perfect infinitive If our team hadn’t lost the match, it would have won the championship.
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If I were you, I wouldn’t buy those shoes.
Type 3 If I were you, I wouldn’t buy those shoes.
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I didn’t see Ann, so I didn’t tell her about the party.
Rewrite the sentences using conditionals type 3. Example: He wasn’t hungry, so he didn’t eat dinner. If he had been hungry, he would have eaten dinner. I didn’t see Ann, so I didn’t tell her about the party. He was very tired last night so he stayed in. She missed the bus because she left home late. They got wet because they didn’t take an umbrella. The weather was great so we went to the beach.
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If you boil water, it … (turn) to steam.
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense. What type of conditional is each sentence? If you boil water, it … (turn) to steam. She would be upset if she … (lose) her earrings. If you study hard, you … (pass) the exam. If I were rich, I … (go) on a cruise around the world. You will become a better player if you … (practise) more. They’ll disappointed if you … (not / come).
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Использованные материалы:
Ваулина Ю. Е., Дули Д., Подоляко О. Е., Эванс В. Английский в фокусе. Английский язык 8 класс. – Москва, Express Publishing, Просвещение, 2014. – с.126.
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