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NOTES: CRYSTALS AND POLYMERS
SPECIAL TYPES OF SOLIDS
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What is the definition of a CRYSTAL?
Particles arranged in a regular and repeating pattern.
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What do the lines represent in the picture of salt CRYSTAL particles below?
The lines represent where the particles touch. In reality, the particles look like the picture on the right. Scientists just draw lines so you can see the chemical bonds better.
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What are 3 properties of CRYSTALS?
1. Repeating Pattern 2. 3-D Geometric Shape 3. Brittle and Rigid
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What are some examples of CRYSTALS?
Rock Candy (sugar)
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What are some examples of CRYSTALS?
Quartz
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Quartz Crystals in Mexico
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What are some examples of CRYSTALS?
Diamond and other gemstones
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What are some examples of CRYSTALS?
Snowflakes and ice
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What is the definition of a long-chain POLYMER?
Small particles attached in chains. They do not break as easily as crystals, especially when the chains criss-cross.
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What do the long chains in POLYMERS look like and how are they connected?
They are connected by bonds.
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What are 2 properties of long-chain POLYMERS?
1. They are arranged in long chains. 2. Flexible and stretchy
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What are some examples of long-chain POLYMERS?
Gum
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What are some examples of long-chain POLYMERS?
DNA
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What are some examples of long-chain POLYMERS?
Fat (triglycerides)
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What are some examples of long-chain POLYMERS?
Plastic
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More examples of polymers…
Styrofoam Rubber Mylar balloons Nylon
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Tomorrow… We are going to make some crystals!
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