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Prof. Jintae Kim, Ph.D. Alliance Theological Seminary Nov 2, 2003
LIFE OF A.B. SIMPSON Prof. Jintae Kim, Ph.D. Alliance Theological Seminary Nov 2, 2003
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I. Context ( ) 1) Regionalism: Economic (Farm vs. Factory) & Social 2) Revivalism Holiness movement: Wesley ( ); C. Finney ( ); Turrey ( ); D. L. Moody ( ) Healing movement: A. Murray; C. Cullis ( ); W. Boardman ( ) First Great Awakening ( ): J. Edwards; G. Whitefield Second Great Awakening ( ): A.B.S. (1816); Missionary Societies. 3) Millennialism America as the almost promised land New Jerusalem 4) The Westward movement (Gold Rush)
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II. Connection with Mission from His Birth
1843 Albert Simpson is born as 4’th son of James and Jane; Baptized and dedicated to missionary service by Rev. John Geddie on his way to South Sea Islands as Canada’s 1’st missionary.
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III. 1865 Knox Church, Hamilton
Wedding Ceremony, Ordination Ceremony, and Installation Service Pastor & Preacher
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1. Two Hidden Liabilities
1) Poor Health. 2) Deep Depression from dogged sense of inadequacy – Issue of sanctification (Was he perfectionist?)
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Simpson adopted the idea of Alliance later when he established
2. Important Connection Fellowship with Evangelical Alliance (1846): non-denominational worldwide evangelical fellowship. Simpson adopted the idea of Alliance later when he established the two Alliances (1887).
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IV. 1873 Chestnut St. Presb. Louiseville (3 Events)
1874 His sanctification experience 1875 City evangelism for unchurched poor: Non-denominational/sectarian, but evangelistic/catholic 1877 Dream – Chinese? Dedicate to the mission to China Rejection by Margaret Idea of a missionary magazine
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1. 1874 His sanctification experience
Boardman’s “Higher Christian Life” & Surrender to Christ 2 Poles of Emphasis: Holiness Mission
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+ Evangelist 1875 Invited Whittle/Bliss Evangelistic Team to City Evangelism for unchurched poor.
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2. Departure from Louisville
1878 Building and Dedication of the new church building: no salary, free tabernacle vs. deluxe.
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+ Mission magazine editor
V ’th St. Presb., New York + Mission magazine editor Feb, ’st issue of “Gospel in all Lands” (with $555 church’s Christmas gift money)
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1. Conflicts and Resignation
Pastoral: City evangelism for unchurched poor, esp. Italian immigrants & ensuing conflict with his church. 2) Doctrinal: The issue of Infant Baptism and his rebaptism by a Baptist minister His resignation
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2. August, 1881 His experience of Divine Healing (Old Orchard)
Climbing Mt. Kearsarge 3000’ next day. 3 year old Margaret’s illness and healing.
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VI. 1881 Gospel Tabernacle, New York
Only 7 other members (11/20/1881)
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1. Divine Pattern of the New Testament Church
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2. Emphasis on Free 1) Classless church
2) Voluntary contribution (free membership) 3) Independent & non-denominational 4) Simple doctrinal statement – no barrier. 5) Target the unchurched middle classes 6) Purpose-oriented: Evangelism Foreign mission.
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3. Activities 1) Oct Conventions
2) Friday meetings (Holiness and Healing) Summer Tent meetings (Evangelistic outreach) 3) Berachach Healing Home (1883) 4) 2 Alliances 5) Mission magazine: “The Word, the Work, and the World” 6) Missionary Training Institute (1882): The precursor of Nyack College and Alliance Theological Seminary.
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