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Statistics Terms Statistics Formulas Counting Probability Graphs 1pt 1 pt 1 pt 1pt 1 pt 2 pt 2 pt 2pt 2pt 2 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 4 pt 4 pt 4pt 4 pt 4pt 5pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt
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The same as the average.
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Mean
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The middle term in a set of data.
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Median
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The term that means the “most.”
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Mode
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The median of the upper half.
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Upper Quartile or Q3
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Extreme numbers compared to
the rest of the data.
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Outliers
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The Range
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Highest - Lowest
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The Mean
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Add all numbers and divide by the
total number of items.
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The Median
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Put numbers in order from least to greatest and take the number in
the middle.
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Interquartile Range
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Q3 - Q1
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Outliers
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Subtract from Q1 and add to Q3.
1.5 x interquartile range. Subtract from Q1 and add to Q3.
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Formula for finding the total number of
possibilities, or the Fundamental Counting Principle.
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The number of ways the first event can
happen times the number of ways the second event can happen, etc.
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If you have 5 shirts, 4 pants, and 2 belts
this is the total number of outfits you can make.
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40
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When order matters.
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Permutation
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8 *7*6*5*4*3*2*1 could be rewritten as...
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8!
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The number of ways 17 horses could finish 1st, 2nd, and 3rd in the
Kentucky Derby.
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4080
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The probability of an event is
defined as...
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The total number of favorable outcomes divided by (over) the
total number of possible outcomes.
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The probability of rolling a 3 OR
a 4 on one roll of a die.
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1/3
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When the outcome of one event does not affect the outcome of
another event, the events are said to be...
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Independent
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The probability of tossing a coin and
getting a tail AND of rolling a die and getting a 2.
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1/12
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If a bag contains 5 red, 3 blue, and
7 yellow marbles, the probability of of randomly selecting a 2 red marbles if the first one is NOT replaced is...
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2/21
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The odds in favor of an event occurring is defined as...
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The ratio of the number of favorable
outcomes to the number of unfavorable outcomes.
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The odds of flipping a coin
and getting a head is...
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1:1
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The odds against an event occurring
is defined as...
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The ratio of the number of unfavorable
outcomes to the number of favorable outcomes.
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The odds AGAINST rolling a die
and getting a 5 is...
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5:1
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The odds AGAINST rolling two dice and getting a sum of 7 is...
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1:5
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