1. Differential Power Analysis as a digital forensic tool
T. Souvignet, J. Frinken 
Forensic Science International 
Volume 230, Issue 1, Pages (July 2013)
DOI: /j.forsciint
Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions

2. Fig. 1
Breakdown of domestic payment fraud by fraud type. (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.)
Source: French Observatory for Payment Cards Security.
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3. Fig. 2 Evolution of skimming cases and related loss.
Source: French Observatory for Payment Cards Security based on data from EAST.
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4. Fig. 3 EMV card deployment – march 2012.
Source: French Observatory for Payment Cards Security based on data from European Payments Council.
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5. Fig. 4
At top, a PIN acquisition board (based on a mp4 recorder) and a card data acquisition board at bottom.
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6. Fig. 5
MSR skimmers.
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7. Fig. 6 SPA traces. Source: BKA / [12].
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8. Fig. 7
Example of correlation trace (peaks imply high correlation between hypothetical and measured power consumption).
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9. Fig. 8
Front and back of the skimmer board with all electronic components removed.
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10. Fig. 9 AES encryption subroutine before/after modification.
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11. Fig. 10
BKA analysis board.
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12. Fig. 11 Whole communications operated during the card data storage.
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13. Fig. 12 Ciphertext stored within the Flash memory.
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14. Fig. 13
AES assembly code: SubBytes and ShiftRows done at the same time.
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15. Fig. 14 Logic analyser encryption process visualisation.
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16. Fig. 15
Waveform examples: left 1 waveform, right waveforms from 100 measurements.
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17. Fig. 16
Measurement process results: waveforms from 100 measurements 300 cycles before trigger point.
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18. Fig. 17
Measurement and alignment processes results: waveforms from 100 aligned measurements 300 cycles before trigger point.
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19. Fig. 18
Correlation coefficient on plaintext traces for 1st AES key byte. Displayed values from 0x00 to 0x03.
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20. Fig. 19
Correlation coefficient of SBox output traces for 1st AES key byte value 0xA0 to 0xA3.
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21. Fig. 20 An example of computation ordered guessed key display.
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