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Presentation skills Dr S. A. Pope
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Overview When will you be required to give a presentation?
The purpose of presentations General guidelines Overcoming your fears
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When will you be required to give a presentation?
Conferences Research group meetings Seminars Industrial collaboration meetings PhD upgrade/confirmation Your viva?
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The purpose of presentations
To communicate your research Who is the most important person? An opportunity to solicit feedback It is not an opportunity to show people how much you know!
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General guidelines: Level
Know your audience – i.e. pitch your presentation at the correct level Highlight/emphasise important points Once you lose an audiences attention it can be difficult to get it back
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General guidelines: Media
Usually PowerPoint or pdf Some conferences will have templates Colours?
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General guidelines: Media
Usually PowerPoint or pdf Some conferences will have templates Colours? Animations? Laser pointer – sometimes available Slide clicker – sometimes available Check the guidelines before
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General guidelines: Timing
Conference presentations are usually minutes (this may include questions and changeover) Speed – don’t be afraid to pause (and think) – gives the audience time to process information Length – 1 slide every 1-3 minutes as a general rule.
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General guidelines: Structure
Title + authors + affiliations Overview (personal choice) Background (Context – Related work) Contribution (Theory – Sim/Exp – Results) Summary/Conclusion Really important
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General guidelines: Content
What is the purpose of an oral presentation? Don’t include too much information - its not a poster Emphasis should be on describing and explaining your work with the help of aids The audience can’t usually fully take in written and oral information at the same time.
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Pictures/figures can get peoples attention
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Videos can be a useful way to explain some ideas
Check that videos work on the equipment that you will use during the presentation Chimpanzee riding on a Segway
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General guidelines: Content
Diagrams Graphs Tables Equations – be careful Text - short bullet points Describe what they show
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General guidelines: Content
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General guidelines: Content
Emphasise/highlight important points Try to stimulate the audiences interest Keep on topic and be concise Summarise – at the end and mid way through if needed
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General guidelines: Delivery
Talk to your audience (not the floor or board) Prepare/practice If possible don’t use notes – should be ok for 15 minutes. Speed
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Over coming your fears Some people are naturals – a lot are not
Practice On your own With friends/family You will improve with each presentation Ask for feedback from colleagues
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Summary Know your audience Present to your audience
Engage your audience Practice Structure your presentation Don’t include too much
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