1. Splash Screen

2. Five-Minute Check (over Lesson 6–2) Then/Now
Theorems: Conditions for Parallelograms
Proof: Theorem 6.9
Example 1: Identify Parallelograms
Example 2: Real-World Example: Use Parallelograms to Prove Relationships
Example 3: Use Parallelograms and Algebra to Find Values
Concept Summary: Prove that a Quadrilateral Is a Parallelogram
Example 4: Parallelograms and Coordinate Geometry
Example 5: Parallelograms and Coordinate Proofs
Lesson Menu

3. ____ ? A. B. C. A B C
5-Minute Check 1

4. ? A. B. C. A B C
5-Minute Check 2

5. ?
A. A
B. B
C. C A B C
5-Minute Check 3

6. An expandable gate is made of parallelograms that have angles that change measure as the gate is adjusted. Which of the following statements about the angles in the gate is always true? A B C D
A. A  C and B  D
B. A  B and C  D C. D.
5-Minute Check 4

7. You recognized and applied properties of parallelograms. (Lesson 6–2)
Recognize the conditions that ensure a quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
Prove that a set of points forms a parallelogram in the coordinate plane.
Then/Now

8. Concept 1

9. Identify Parallelograms
Determine whether the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. Justify your answer.
Answer: Each pair of opposite sides has the same measure. Therefore, they are congruent. If both pairs of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are congruent, the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
Example 1

10. A B C D Which method would prove the quadrilateral is a parallelogram?
A. Both pairs of opp. sides ||.
B. Both pairs of opp. sides .
C. Both pairs of opp. ’s .
D. One pair of opp. sides both || and . A B C D
Example 1

11. Find x and y so that the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
Use Parallelograms and Algebra to Find Values
Find x and y so that the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
Opposite sides of a parallelogram are congruent.
Example 3

12. Distributive Property
Use Parallelograms and Algebra to Find Values
AB = DC
Substitution
Distributive Property
Subtract 3x from each side.
Add 1 to each side.
Example 3

13. Distributive Property
Use Parallelograms and Algebra to Find Values
Substitution
Distributive Property
Subtract 3y from each side.
Add 2 to each side.
Answer: So, when x = 7 and y = 5, quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram.
Example 3

14. A B C D Find m so that the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. A. m = 2
B. m = 3
C. m = 6
D. m = 8 A B C D
Example 3

15. Concept 3

16. Parallelograms and Coordinate Geometry
COORDINATE GEOMETRY Graph quadrilateral QRST with vertices Q(–1, 3), R(3, 1), S(2, –3), and T(–2, –1). Determine whether the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. Justify your answer by using the Slope Formula.
If the opposite sides of a quadrilateral are parallel, then it is a parallelogram.
Answer: Since opposite sides have the same slope, QR║ST and RS║TQ. Therefore, QRST is a parallelogram by definition.
Example 4

17. Graph quadrilateral EFGH with vertices E(–2, 2), F(2, 0), G(1, –5), and H(–3, –2). Determine whether the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
A. yes
B. no A B
Example 4

18. Write a coordinate proof for the following statement.
Parallelograms and Coordinate Proofs
Write a coordinate proof for the following statement.
If both pairs of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
Step 1 Position quadrilateral ABCD on the coordinate plane such that AB  DC and AD  BC.
● Begin by placing the vertex A at the origin.
● Let AB have a length of a units. Then B has coordinates (a, 0).
Example 5

19. Parallelograms and Coordinate Proofs
● So that the distance from D to C is also a units, let the x-coordinate of D be b and of C be b + a.
● Since AD  BC position the endpoints of DC so that they have the same y-coordinate, c.
Example 5

20. Step 2 Use your figure to write a proof.
Parallelograms and Coordinate Proofs
Step 2 Use your figure to write a proof.
Given: quadrilateral ABCD, AB  DC, AD  BC
Prove: ABCD is a parallelogram.
Coordinate Proof:
By definition a quadrilateral is a parallelogram if opposite sides are parallel.
Use the Slope Formula.
Example 5

21. The slope of AB is 0. The slope of CD is 0.
Parallelograms and Coordinate Proofs
The slope of AB is 0.
The slope of CD is 0.
Since AB and CD have the same slope and AD and BC have the same slope, AD║BC and AB║CD.
Answer: So, quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram because opposite sides are parallel.
Example 5

22. Which of the following can be used to prove the statement below?
If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then one pair of opposite sides is both parallel and congruent.
A. AB = a units and DC = a units; slope of AB = 0 and slope of DC = 0
B. AD = c units and BC = c units;
slope of and slope of A B
Example 5

23. End of the Lesson