1. Elements of Literature

2. I. Characters

3. A. Traits Features about someone that give information
Can be physical (appearance) or mental (psychological)
Physical example: Character wears glasses and is short.
Mental example: Character is optimistic
Characterization: taking all traits and creating a description or picture about a character

4. Practice 1: Write your favorite character of all times name and the novel it comes from on the front of the notecard. Then think of 3 physical traits and 3 mental traits this character has, and write them next to the character.

5. B. Protagonist (Main Character)
The story usually revolves around them
Always has some kind of problem caused by or with the antagonist
Can have more than one but rare
Usually round (seems realistic)
Usually dynamic (makes a change or develops during the story

6. Practice: Create a list of 5 protagonist of text you have read.

7. C. Major vs Minor Secondary Characters
Major Secondary Character
seem like the protagonist as well because play large parts
the story does not revolve around them as much
Can seem like a side-kick to the character
Minor Secondary Character
Very limited time in the story
Can have a symbolic place in the novel
Always flat and static

8. Practice: Create a t-chart
Practice: Create a t-chart. Label the left side major, and label the right on the minor. List 5 major and minor secondary characters on the appropriate sides.

9. 2. Antagonist The “bad guy” to the protagonist
The person who is the major source for conflict (problem) for the protagonist
Can be a person, animal, object, or an idea
Sometimes round and dynamic but usually flat and static

10. Practice: Write any characters who could be considered antagonist down and add to make the list a total of 5.