1. Large intestine

2. Large intestine
From the ileum to the anus
Parts?
Functions?

3. Cecum Below the level of junction of the ileum with the intestine
Blind ended pouch
Right iliac fossa
2.5 cm long, covered with peritoneum

8. Blood supply
Anterior and posterior cecal arteries superior mesenteric artery
Veins superior mesenteric vein

9. Lymph drainage and nerve supply
Mesenteric nodes superior mesenteric nodes
Superior mesenteric plexus

10. Appendix Narrow muscular tube Large amount of lymphoid tissue
3-5 cm I n length
Base is attached to the cecum
Right iliac fossa
McBuney’s point

11. Common positions of the tip of the appendix
Hanging down into the pelvis
Coiled up behind the cecum
Projecting upward along the lateral side of the cecum
Infront of or behind the terminal part of ileum

14. Supply Appendicular artery posterior cecal artery
Appendicular vein posterior cecal vein
Superior mesenteric nodes
Superior mesenteric plexus

15. Ascending Colon 5in. Long Right lower quadrant
From cecum to right colic flexure
Peritoneum covers the front and sides

16. Supply Ileocolic and right colic arteries
Ileocolic and right colic veins
Superior mesenteric nodes
Superior mesenteric plexus

17. Tansverse colon 15 in. long Umbilical region
Right colic flexure to left colic flexure
Phrenicocolic ligament
Transverse mesocolon or mesentery

21. Supply Middle colic artery and left colic artery
Middle colic vein and left colic vein
Colic nodes
Superior mesenteric plexus
Inferior mesenteric plexus

22. Descending colon 10 in. long Left upper and lower quadrants
Left colic flexure to sigmoid colon
Peritoneum

23. supply Left colic and sigmoid arteries Left colic and sigmoid veins
Colic and inferior mesenteric nodes
Inferior mesenteric plexus

25. liver Largest gland Functions Production of bile Metabolic activities
Filtration of blood
Soft and pliable
Upper part of abdomen
Beneath the diaphragm
Upper surface
Lower surface

26. lobes Right lobe Left lobe Filiform ligament Quadrate lobe
Caudate lobe

28. Porta hepatis
Hepatic duct
Hepatic artery
Portal vein
Sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve fibers
Lymph nodes

29. Liver lobules
Portal canal
Hepatic artery
Portal vein
Bile duct
Portal rtiad

31. supply Hepatic artery Hepatic veins Celiac nodes Celiac plexus
Anterior vagal trunk