1. Unit 21 She taught himself
Lesson 81
The eighty-first lesson

2. What can you do/can’t you do?
sing English songs
read
write
play the piano
play computer games

3. What could you do when you were four years old?
sing English songs
read
write
play the piano
play computer games

4. What could you do when you were four years old?
A:Could you…when you were four years old?
B:Yes, I could.
A: Who taught you?
B:I taught myself./I learned (all) by myself.
himself
yourself/yourselves
themselves he
you
they
Skate
Ski
sing

5. Read and act What is Lily doing? Do you think she ride a bike well?
Did she hurt herself?
She is falling off the bike.
No, I don’t think so.
No, she didn’t. She was all right.

6. She is swimming in the river.
What is she doing?
Can she swim very well?
Who taught her?
She is swimming in the river.
I think she can.
Nobody. She taught herself. She learned all by himself.

7. Phrases a photo of sb fall off hurt oneself teach oneself(sth)
learn (sth) all by oneself
find out
play the piano
某人照片
跌落/掉下/从上…摔下来
伤着自己
自学某事
查出/发现/了解（情况）
演奏钢琴

8. Fill in the blanks with suitable pronouns
Did you enjoy________at the party last night?
The child is not old enough to dress____
_______.
The problem is easy. You can do it all by
_________.
Who taught________to write? He learned all by_________.
Who helped_______to read?Nobody. She taught_________.
John fell off_______bike. Did he hurt________?
yourselves
himself
/herself
yourself
him
himself
her
herself
his
himself

9. I can’t repair the machine by________. Can you help________?
myself
I can’t repair the machine by________.
Can you help________?
She could swim very well all by ________? me
herself

10. fall off:
Be careful! Don’t fall off the ladder.
The book fell off the shelf.
His hair is falling off.
teach vi/vt
My father teaches at a middle school.
Who teaches you Chinese?
Mr White is teaching his son how to swim.
Li Lei taught himself swimming.
teach sth/teach sb sth/teach sb to do sth/teach oneself sth

11. find out:
Can you find out Mr Li’s telephone number
for me ?
I want to find out more about her.
Let’s find out where he lives.
They must find out what to do next.
could (can 过去式，表示过去能做某事/做情态动词，客气/委婉说法 )
He could speak a little English when he was years old.
Could you tell me the way to the cinema?

12. The eighty –second lesson
Unit 21 Lesson 82
The eighty –second lesson

13. Ask and answer: 1. Do you like music?
2.What kind of music do you like,classical or pop?
3.Can you play the piano?
4.Who taught you to play it?

14. The Moonlight sonata What do you know about Beethoven?
He was born on Dec.16,1770 in Bonn,Germany
A famous composer and musician
His Moonlight sonata was written for his love of the girl,but the girl refused to marry him.
Later on he became a deaf
And had to compose his music in his head without hearing. He died on March 26,1827.

15. Ask and answer What was the story about?
It was about a blind girl. She could play the piano very well. She taught herself to play.
Why didn’t the girl go to the concert?
Why was Beethoven surprised to see the girl?
How and where did he compose his Moonlight Sonata?
Why didn’t Beethoven tell them who he was?

16. 1.why didn’t the girl go to the concert?
She couldn’t afford to buy tickets to the concert.
Why was Beethoven surprised to see the girl?
He found the girl was blind.
How and where did he compose his Moonlight Sonata?
He sat down before the piano. The moon shone brightly in through the window.He looked up to the sky for a while.I’ll play a sonata to the Moonlight.
After he went back home,he worked all night writing down the new piece of music.He called it the Moonlight Sonata.

17. Why didn’t Beethoven tell them who he was?
I think Beethoven lost himself in his beautiful music , too.

18. Phrases 2.play a Sonata in F 3.afford sth/to do sth
1.hear sb do/doing sth
2.play a Sonata in F
3.afford sth/to do sth
4.tickets to/for the concert
5.for/in fun
6.knock at/on
7.in the dim candle light
8.make shoes
9.pardon me
10.to one’s surprise
11.be blind
听见某人做某事/在做某事
大调奏鸣曲
有足够的（钱，时间）做某事
音乐会的票
闹着玩/不上认真地 敲门
在昏暗的烛光下 做鞋
对不起
令人惊讶的是
瞎的/盲的

19. teach sb to do sth
by ear
next door
for a long time
no more=not any more
shine brightly in through the window
look up(to..)
for a while
say to oneself
play a sonata to the Moonlight
lose oneself in
write down
教某人做某事
借助听 隔壁
很长时间 不再
皎洁的月光透过窗户照射进来
向上看/抬头看
过一会
自言自语说
为月光弹一首奏鸣曲
沉浸在/专心于
写下/记下

20. Language points: wish: I wish you a happy new year. I wish you happy.
She wishes to study in a big city.
His father always wishes Jim to study hard.
I wish that I could fly to the moon.
wish sb+n/adj/wish to do sth/wish sb to do sth/wish that+clause
(宾语从句表示一种不可能实现的愿望）

21. hope:
hope to do sth/hope that+clause
I hope to come to see you again soon.
I hope she won’t come tonight.
afford:
I can afford (to buy) the dictionary.
We can’t afford( to have )a holiday this summer.
How can you afford so much money for a bike?

22. hear sb do/doing sth
We often hear them sing.
We heard them singing just now.
The piece of music is so difficult to play.
It’s so difficult to play the piece of music.
(sth is easy/hard/nice to do sth)
The cake is easy to make.
Some questions are hard to answer.
This kind of flowers is nice to smell.

23. lose oneself in:
The boy lost himself in thought.
He lost himself in maths problem.
She lost herself in a book last month.
no more/ not…any more
I can’t play any more.=I can no more play.
The baby didn’t cry any more./The baby no more cried.
through穿过（某立体空间）中间经过
across穿过（某个平面空间）横穿过，河流，街道
over指跨越 覆盖 某个空间，从上方经过

24. They went over four hills,across three rivers and through two forests until they reached the sea.
There is a bridge over/across the river.
She swam across the river.(不能用over)
Don’t walk across/over the road.

25. Fill in the blanks: One evening Beethoven__________in a
Street outside a small house. He _______
someone_______his sonata____F.He heard a girl’s_______.The girl said she couldn’t play_________.The piece of music is so difficult__________.She wished to hear Beethoven_______play it,
But her family was very________.They couldn‘t___________tickets ______the
concert.
was walking
heard
playing in
voice
any more
to play
himself
poor
afford to buy to

26. Beethoven _________the door and it opened.
__________candle light a girl ______before a
Piano. A young man____________by a table
near her.__________he found the girl was_____.
The girl told Beethoven she ___________play it.
She learned it_________.She heard the woman
___________playing the music outside the window___________.Beethoven said________
And sat down to play it.the moon_______brightly _________the window.He
__________the sky_________.he said________
I would play a__________the moonlight.
knocked at
sat
In the dim
made shoes
blind
To his surprise
taught herself
by ear
next door
to himself
for a long time
shone
in through
no more
for a while
looked up to
sonata to

27. He ________play.The girl and the young
man listened to him_______.They both
____________the beautiful music. After
Beethoven __________.He worked all night __________the new piece of music.
He called it________________.
began to
silently
lost themselves in
went back home
writing down
the Moonlight Sonata

28. The eighty-third lesson
Unit 21 Lesson 83
The eighty-third lesson

29. Discuss the question: If you have lots of money, what will you Do?
buy lots of interesting books/cars/visit
a lot of interesting places/go abroad…

30. Read and answer He didn’t have many friends.
Could Mr More buy himself lots of nice things?
Did he have many friends?
Did he enjoy himself?
Why didn’t he enjoy himself?
Yes, he could.
No, he didn’t.
No, he didn’t
He didn’t have many friends.

31. No, he couldn’t. Yes, he did. Yes, he did. Mr Little was.
Could Mr Little buy himself lots of nice things?
Did he have many friends?
Did he enjoy himself/
Who was happier,Mr More or Mr Little?
No, he couldn’t.
Yes, he did.
Yes, he did.
Mr Little was.

32. Listen ,read and answer 1.Is Sarah going on a trip with her friends?
No, she isn’t.
2.Why won’t Sarah go on a trip tomorrow?
3.Why won’t they take her little younger brother out with them?
4.What did Sarah and her friend say?

33. 1.Why won’t Sarah go on a trip tomorrow?
Her parents are at work. Her little younger brother is too young to look after himself She has to stay at home. She can’t go out until her mother returns.
2.Why won’t they take her little younger brother out with them?
He may hurt himself and her parents will be very worried.
3.What did Sarah and her friend say?
She said:”I hope you enjoy yourselves Her friend said:”Have a nice weekend with your friend.

34. Phrases: 给自己买东西 玩/过得愉快 去郊游 独自去/来 在工作 照看自己 带某人出去 一起走 和某人周末过得愉快 来/随同
buy oneself sth/sth for oneself
enjoy oneself
go on a trip/trips=
have a trip
4. go/ come alone
be at work
look after oneself
take sb out
go together
have a nice weekend
with sb
10 .come along=come on

35. come along:
He came along when I wanted to call him.
Come along with me for a walk.
You go now. I’ll come along later.
return vt.还，归还 vi. 返回
Will you please ask her to return my books tomorrow?
Yesterday he returned from Beijing.

36. The eighty-fourth lesson
Unit 21 Lesson 84
The eighty-fourth lesson

37. Listen and ask Why do the twins have to leave?
What did Han Mei say before they left?
What did Lily say?
It’s getting late. They have to get up early in the morning.
She said: Don’t leave anything behind.
She said: I think we have everything. Thank you for having us.(=asking us) We enjoyed ourselves very much.

38. Practice: I He They went there by train turned on the radio
played basketball
made faces
told him a story
and he
and she
and we
listened to the music
went there by air
liked it very much
Watched them
laughed

39. Grammar: The Compound Sentence并列句
Fill in the blanks with but,and,so or,
They bought her a present,______she liked it very much.
I’m very poor,______I always enjoy myself.
The weather is fine,______Jim goes out for a walk.
Be quick,______the shop will close.
and
but so or

40. Reflexive pronouns反身代词
enjoy oneself
help oneself
hurt oneself
teach oneself
wash oneself
dress oneself
look oneself
learn (all)by oneself
myself / ourselves
yourself/ yourselves
himself /herself/itself
themselves

41. Phrases Would you like a drink? help yourself/yourselves
It’s time for sth
It’s time to do sth
It’s time for sb to do sth
I’m afraid so/not
It’s getting late.
leave… behind
Thank you for having/
asking/inviting us
你想喝些饮料吗？
请自便
该干某事时间到了
某人该干某事
恐怕上这样/不上这样
天渐渐黑了
把 … 遗忘在…
谢谢你邀请我们

42. leave…behind
I left behind my hat on the chair.
What did she leave behind?
Take care not to leave anything behind.