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Aim: Were the 1920s a step forward or back?
Do Now: What is the 18th Amendment?
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PROHIBITION AND CRIME The 18th Amendment: banned the sale and consumption of alcohol
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Prohibition Support Volstead Act: law enacted by congress to enforce the 18th Amendment. Advocates of Prohibition: Prohibition improves individuals, strengthens families, and creates a better society.
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Those who opposed prohibition
Bootlegger: one who sells illegal alcohol. Speakeasies: secret drink establishment .
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“I am like any other man. All I do is supply a demand.”
The Mob: New bread of murders, stealing, and bootlegging. - Al Capone: Most famous mobster of the time. “I am like any other man. All I do is supply a demand.”
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New MASS CULTURE: 1920s
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Pop Culture Radio : brings distant events to your home (sports, stories) Phonograph: listen to music
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Movies: Hollywood Silent films Charlie Chaplin (actor)
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Leisure More time to enjoy life Picnic, games, sports
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Age of Heroes BABE RUTH CHARLES LINBERGH Homerun hero “Great bambino”
Baseball: America’s Pastime Pilot Cross Atlantic (33hours) “Lucky Lindy”
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Women in the 1920s
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Social changes Flappers: risky dressed
Easier housework (vacuum, dish washer) Joined social clubs (book)
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“Flappers”
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Political Changes Flappers believed they had the same rights and men
Newly elected to politics 19th amendment
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Economic changes Enter the workforce Nurses Secretary Teachers
New consumer goods
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Growth in African American culture: Music literature, poetry, and arts
HARLEM RENIASSANCE : Growth in African American culture: Music literature, poetry, and arts
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A “New Black Conscious”
African Americans left the South for a better future Become: ministers, Drs, lawyers, teachers.
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The Jazz Age African American form of music known as jazz.
Radio and phonograph helped spread. New Orleans Louis Armstrong: Trumpet player “Ambassador of Jazz”
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Bridges the gap between blacks and whites
Cotton Club One of Harlem’s most famous attractions, AA played music to white audiences Bridges the gap between blacks and whites
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Langston Hughes Most powerful literary voice of his time Poetry
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Lasting impact Altered ways whites viewed African Americans
- The Roaring 20s ends with a financial collapses
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