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LINEAR AND NONLINEAR MODELS
The decisive criterion is position of parameters, not type of regression line! Examples of linear models (paramerers are in linear position): y = a + bx přímka y = a + bx + cx parabola y = a + (b/x) - hyperbola curves !! Examples of nonlinear models (paramerers are in nonlinear position): y = axb y = aebx Pros – they can model complicated real processes, e.g. growth, with real prediction. Cons – relatively complicated calculus
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NONLINEAR MODEL ESTIMATION OF PARAMETERS
(arbitrally selected) 1. aproximation 2. estimation of param (first computed) 2. aproximation 3. estimstion of param (second computed)
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NONLINEAR MODEL ESTIMATION OF PARAMETERS
local min. (there are not optimal solution) global minimum (optimal solution)
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ESTIMATION OF REGRESSION MODEL QUALITY
Akaike information criterion (AIC) RSS residual sum of squares m number of parameters The AIC is smaller, the model is better.
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