1. Kingdom Protista

2. Protists
Protists are eukaryotes that aren’t members of the animal, plant or fungi kingdoms
Protists were probably the first types of eukaryotes on Earth
Most are made up of only a single cell

3. Protists
Though difficult to classify because they are very different from one another, there are three types of protists
1. Animal-like: heterotrophic (need food)
2. Plant-like: autotrophic (can make their own food)
3. Fungus-like: heterotrophic decomposers

4. Animal-like Protists Zooflagellates: move using flagella
Trichomonas vaginalis

5. Animal-like Protists
Sarcodines: use pseudopodia “false feet” to move and engulf food.
Amoeba proteus

6. Animal-like Protists
Ciliates: use hair-like projections called cilia for feeding and movement.

7. Animal-like Protists
Sporozoans: do not move on their own and are parasitic
The protist Plasmodium is carried by the Anopheles mosquito and causes the often fatal disease Malaria

8. Plant-like Protists
Contain chloroplasts, like plants, but can often move around and have different types of cell walls or no cells walls at all.
Diatoms

9. Plant-like Protists
Euglena Algae

10. Fungus-like Protists
Absorb nutrients from dead or decaying matter, but don’t have the same cell walls.
Yellow
Slime
Mold

11. Kingdom Animalia

12. Kingdom Animalia
Animals are made of many eukaryotic cells that do not have cell walls
They are heterotrophic
They must do the following:
Eat
Take in oxygen
Circulate nutrients within their bodies
Excrete waste
Respond to the environment
Show movement
Reproduce

13. Kingdom Animalia
Complex animals show cell specialization and internal organization.
Cell  Tissue  Organ  Organ System

14. Kingdom Animalia
With the exception of sponges, animals show some sort of body symmetry.

15. Kingdom Animalia
Radial symmetry: the body can be divided in half through the middle in a number of ways, like spokes on a bicycle wheel
Sunstar

16. Kingdom Animalia
Bilateral symmetry: the body can only be divided in _____ way in order to have equal halves.
Butterfly

17. Kingdom Animalia Annelid Worms
Worms that have their bodies broken into segments.
Do not have bones
Have a simple digestive tract
May be hermaphroditic
Ex.) Earthworms

18. Kingdom Animalia Insects
Have segmented bodies that are divided into three parts-head, thorax, and abdomen
Have an exoskeleton
Usually undergo a metamorphosis at some stage in their life cycle (caterpillar to butterfly)
Communicate with each other using chemicals called pheromones (Ants following each other in a trail)
Many live in large groups called societies

19. Kingdom Animalia
Insects A trail of ants

20. Kingdom Animalia Amphibians Has a backbone
Spends a least part of its life cycle in the water and part on land
Has lungs as an adult
Has moist skin, but no scales or claws
Lays eggs in water (Tadpole to frog)
Ex.)Salamanders, Toads and frogs

21. Kingdom Animalia

22. Kingdom Animalia Mammals Females have mammary glands that produce milk
Breathe air
Have hair
Four chambered hearts
Generate body heat
Appeared in the fossil record about 200 million years ago

23. Kingdom Animalia Mammal Oddities
Monotremes, like the duckbill platypus lay eggs.
Marsupials, like kangaroos, give birth to underdeveloped young that then complete development in a pouch.

24. Kingdom Animalia
Platypus

25. Kingdom Fungi Eukaryotic Cells have cell walls Mostly multicellular
Heterotrophic
Must absorb nutrients to obtain energy

26. Kingdom Fungi
Bread Yeast
Examples:
Amantia muscaria
Candida molds