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Chapter 1 Introduction to Chemistry
Tammilee Kerr
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What is Chemistry? The study of the substances that makes up matter and the changes that they undergo to form new substances Examples:
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Fe2+ Fe3+ Branches of Chemistry Organic Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry
Study of chemicals that containing Carbon Inorganic Chemistry Study of chemicals that generally do not contain carbon Fe2+ Fe3+
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Branches of Chemistry Cont’d Physical Chemistry
Deals with the mechanism, rate and energy transfer that occurs when matter changes. Analytic Chemistry Focuses on the composition of matter
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? Fe2+ (Ferrous) Branches of Chemistry Cont’d
Biochemistry – Making the link Study of reactions and processes in organism Energy How much energy is made ? Fe2+ (Ferrous) + Binds O2
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What is Matter? Examples: So what is Mass? E.g. All matter has a mass
Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space Examples: So what is Mass? Mass is the measurement that indicates how much of a substance is in matter Usually measured in Kilograms (kg) or grams (g) E.g. All matter has a mass
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Is Mass & Weight the same?
What is Weight? Weight Measures: The amount of substance in matter (mass) and The earths gravitational pull on that matter Is Mass & Weight the same? No! E.g. A Human on Earth Vs. a Human on the Moon
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Summary of Mass vs. Gravity
So is Mass & Weight the same? …… No! Weight is dependent on gravity Formula: Weight = Mass x gravity Gravity on earth: 9.807 m/s² Gravity on the moon: 1.622 m/s² Summary of Mass vs. Gravity The mass of an object is the same everywhere Weight depends on the effect of gravity & varies according to location. Mass can never be zero Weight can be zero if no gravity acts upon an object
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****Weekend Reading *****
Read Chapter 2 for Monday (09/02/16)
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