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October 11, 2011
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Objective: Agenda Identify different soil types using a soil triangle
Collect Homework Cemetery observation lab Soil Notes Soil Triangle activity Read pages answer question 1-5 on page 356 ( if not completed in class must be done for Homework!)
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Soils
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What is soil? It is the accumulation of loose, weathered material
The material from which soil is formed is called parent material.
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Two types of soil Residual Soil - formed from parent material ( bedrock under the soil) Transported Soil - soil that has been moved from one area to another by erosion. Most soil on the Earth's surface is transported.
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Climate and Soil More weathering = deeper soil
Farmers need a deep layer of organic material for their crops
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Soil Profile Soil will form horizontal layers called soil horizons.
A- Horizon is called topsoil B and C Horizon is subsoil
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Soil Composition Rock material
in soil contains three parts: sand, silt, and clay. Organic material- humus Decaying plant and animal remains
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